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[TheiaEuk] Additional genes for Snippy_Gene_Query (#647)
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* trying something

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* update documentation for theiaeuk

* update md5sums

* Update mkdocs.yml

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sage-wright authored Oct 21, 2024
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71 changes: 46 additions & 25 deletions docs/workflows/genomic_characterization/theiaeuk.md
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# TheiaEuk
# TheiaEuk Workflow Series

## Quick Facts

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -393,36 +393,57 @@ The TheiaEuk workflow automatically activates taxa-specific tasks after identifi

Two tools are deployed when _Candida auris is_ identified. First, the Cladetyping tool is launched to determine the clade of the specimen by comparing the sequence to five clade-specific reference files. The output of the clade typing task will be used to specify the reference genome for the antifungal resistance detection tool. To detect mutations that may confer antifungal resistance, `Snippy` is used to find all variants relative to the clade-specific reference, then these variants are queried for product names associated with resistance according to the MARDy database (<http://mardy.dide.ic.ac.uk/index.php>).

**Default reference genomes used for clade typing and antimicrobial resistance gene detection of C. auris**

| Clade | Genome Accession | Assembly Name | Strain | NCBI Submitter | Included mutations in AMR genes (not comprehensive) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Candida auris Clade I | GCA_002759435.2 | Cand_auris_B8441_V2 | B8441 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | |
| Candida auris Clade II | GCA_003013715.2 | ASM301371v2 | B11220 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | |
| Candida auris Clade III | GCA_002775015.1 | Cand_auris_B11221_V1 | B11221 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | _ERG11_ V125A/F126L |
| Candida auris Clade IV | GCA_003014415.1 | Cand_auris_B11243 | B11243 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | _ERG11_ Y132F |
| Candida auris Clade V | GCA_016809505.1 | ASM1680950v1 | IFRC2087 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | |

The genes in which there are known resistance-conferring mutations for this pathogen are:

- FKS1
- ERG11 (lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase)
- FUR1 (uracil phosphoribosyltransferase)

Mutations in these genes that are known to confer resistance are shown below (source: MARDy database http://mardy.dide.ic.ac.uk/index.php)

| **Organism** | **Found in** | **Gene name** | **Gene locus** | **AA mutation** | **Drug** | **Tandem repeat name** | **Tandem repeat sequence** | **Reference** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **ERG11** | | **Y132F** | **Fluconazole** | | | [**10.1093/cid/ciw691**](https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/64/2/134/2706620/Simultaneous-Emergence-of-Multidrug-Resistant) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **ERG11** | | **K143R** | **Fluconazole** | | | [**10.1093/cid/ciw691**](https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/64/2/134/2706620/Simultaneous-Emergence-of-Multidrug-Resistant) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **ERG11** | | **F126T** | **Fluconazole** | | | [**10.1093/cid/ciw691**](https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/64/2/134/2706620/Simultaneous-Emergence-of-Multidrug-Resistant) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **FKS1** | | **S639P** | **Micafungin** | | | [**10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.10.021**](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732889317303498) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **FKS1** | | **S639P** | **Caspofungin** | | | [**10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.10.021**](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732889317303498) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **FKS1** | | **S639P** | **Anidulafungin** | | | [**10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.10.021**](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732889317303498) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **FKS1** | | **S639F** | **Micafungin** | | | [**10.1093/jac/dkx480**](https://academic.oup.com/jac/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jac/dkx480/4794718) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **FKS1** | | **S639F** | **Caspofungin** | | | [**10.1093/jac/dkx480**](https://academic.oup.com/jac/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jac/dkx480/4794718) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **FKS1** | | **S639F** | **Anidulafungin** | | | [**10.1093/jac/dkx480**](https://academic.oup.com/jac/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jac/dkx480/4794718) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **FUR1** | **CAMJ_004922** | **F211I** | **5-flucytosine** | | | [**https://doi.org/10.1038/s41426-018-0045-x**](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41426-018-0045-x) |
We query `Snippy` results to see if any mutations were identified in those genes. In addition, _C. auris_ automatically checks for the following loci. You will find the mutations next to the locus tag in the `theiaeuk_snippy_variants_hits` column corresponding gene name followings:

| **TheiaEuk Search Term** | **Corresponding Gene Name** |
|---|---|
| B9J08_005340 | ERG6 |
| B9J08_000401 | FLO8 |
| B9J08_005343 | Hypothetical protein (PSK74852) |
| B9J08_003102 | MEC3 |
| B9J08_003737 | ERG3 |
| lanosterol.14-alpha.demethylase | ERG11 |
| uracil.phosphoribosyltransferase | FUR1 |
| FKS1 | FKS1 |

For example, one sample may have the following output for the `theiaeuk_snippy_variants_hits` column:

```plaintext
lanosterol.14-alpha.demethylase: lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase (missense_variant c.428A>G p.Lys143Arg; C:266 T:0),B9J08_000401: hypothetical protein (stop_gained c.424C>T p.Gln142*; A:70 G:0)
```

Based on this, we can tell that ERG11 has a missense variant at position 143 (Lysine to Arginine) and B9J08_000401 (which is FLO8) has a stop-gained variant at position 142 (Glutamine to Stop).

??? toggle "Default reference genomes used for clade typing and antimicrobial resistance gene detection of _C. auris_"
| Clade | Genome Accession | Assembly Name | Strain | NCBI Submitter | Included mutations in AMR genes (not comprehensive) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Candida auris Clade I | GCA_002759435.2 | Cand_auris_B8441_V2 | B8441 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | |
| Candida auris Clade II | GCA_003013715.2 | ASM301371v2 | B11220 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | |
| Candida auris Clade III | GCA_002775015.1 | Cand_auris_B11221_V1 | B11221 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | _ERG11_ V125A/F126L |
| Candida auris Clade IV | GCA_003014415.1 | Cand_auris_B11243 | B11243 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | _ERG11_ Y132F |
| Candida auris Clade V | GCA_016809505.1 | ASM1680950v1 | IFRC2087 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | |

??? toggle "Known resistance-conferring mutations for _Candida auris_"
Mutations in these genes that are known to confer resistance are shown below (source: MARDy database http://mardy.dide.ic.ac.uk/index.php)

| **Organism** | **Found in** | **Gene name** | **Gene locus** | **AA mutation** | **Drug** | **Tandem repeat name** | **Tandem repeat sequence** | **Reference** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **ERG11** | | **Y132F** | **Fluconazole** | | | [**10.1093/cid/ciw691**](https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/64/2/134/2706620/Simultaneous-Emergence-of-Multidrug-Resistant) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **ERG11** | | **K143R** | **Fluconazole** | | | [**10.1093/cid/ciw691**](https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/64/2/134/2706620/Simultaneous-Emergence-of-Multidrug-Resistant) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **ERG11** | | **F126T** | **Fluconazole** | | | [**10.1093/cid/ciw691**](https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/64/2/134/2706620/Simultaneous-Emergence-of-Multidrug-Resistant) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **FKS1** | | **S639P** | **Micafungin** | | | [**10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.10.021**](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732889317303498) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **FKS1** | | **S639P** | **Caspofungin** | | | [**10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.10.021**](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732889317303498) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **FKS1** | | **S639P** | **Anidulafungin** | | | [**10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.10.021**](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732889317303498) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **FKS1** | | **S639F** | **Micafungin** | | | [**10.1093/jac/dkx480**](https://academic.oup.com/jac/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jac/dkx480/4794718) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **FKS1** | | **S639F** | **Caspofungin** | | | [**10.1093/jac/dkx480**](https://academic.oup.com/jac/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jac/dkx480/4794718) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **FKS1** | | **S639F** | **Anidulafungin** | | | [**10.1093/jac/dkx480**](https://academic.oup.com/jac/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jac/dkx480/4794718) |
| **Candida auris** | **Human** | **FUR1** | **CAMJ_004922** | **F211I** | **5-flucytosine** | | | [**https://doi.org/10.1038/s41426-018-0045-x**](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41426-018-0045-x) |

??? toggle "_Candida albicans_"

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8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions mkdocs.yml
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Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ nav:
- Freyja Workflow Series: workflows/genomic_characterization/freyja.md
- Pangolin_Update: workflows/genomic_characterization/pangolin_update.md
- TheiaCoV Workflow Series: workflows/genomic_characterization/theiacov.md
- TheiaEuk: workflows/genomic_characterization/theiaeuk.md
- TheiaEuk Workflow Series: workflows/genomic_characterization/theiaeuk.md
- TheiaMeta: workflows/genomic_characterization/theiameta.md
- TheiaProk Workflow Series: workflows/genomic_characterization/theiaprok.md
- VADR_Update: workflows/genomic_characterization/vadr_update.md
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ nav:
- NCBI-AMRFinderPlus: workflows/standalone/ncbi_amrfinderplus.md
- Snippy_Variants: workflows/phylogenetic_construction/snippy_variants.md
- Terra_2_NCBI: workflows/public_data_sharing/terra_2_ncbi.md
- TheiaEuk: workflows/genomic_characterization/theiaeuk.md
- TheiaEuk Workflow Series: workflows/genomic_characterization/theiaeuk.md
- Viral:
- Augur: workflows/phylogenetic_construction/augur.md
- CZGenEpi_Prep: workflows/phylogenetic_construction/czgenepi_prep.md
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ nav:
- Terra_2_GISAID: workflows/public_data_sharing/terra_2_gisaid.md
- Terra_2_NCBI: workflows/public_data_sharing/terra_2_ncbi.md
- TheiaCoV Workflow Series: workflows/genomic_characterization/theiacov.md
- TheiaEuk: workflows/genomic_characterization/theiaeuk.md
- TheiaEuk Workflow Series: workflows/genomic_characterization/theiaeuk.md
- TheiaMeta: workflows/genomic_characterization/theiameta.md
- TheiaProk Workflow Series: workflows/genomic_characterization/theiaprok.md
- TheiaValidate: workflows/standalone/theiavalidate.md
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -252,4 +252,4 @@ extra:
homepage: https://www.theiagen.com

copyright: |
&copy; 2022-2024 <a href="https://www.theiagen.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Theiagen Genomics</a>
&copy; 2022-2024 <a href="https://www.theiagen.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Theiagen Genomics</a>
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Expand Up @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@
- path: miniwdl_run/wdl/workflows/theiaprok/wf_theiaprok_illumina_pe.wdl
md5sum: 6d9dd969e2144ca23f2a0e101e6b6966
- path: miniwdl_run/wdl/workflows/utilities/wf_merlin_magic.wdl
md5sum: 8ab95440118d06dd3c07765a19e876e7
md5sum: cb2e4068f574b9fe7307b19a6437ce43
- path: miniwdl_run/wdl/workflows/utilities/wf_read_QC_trim_pe.wdl
contains: ["version", "QC", "output"]
- path: miniwdl_run/workflow.log
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Expand Up @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
- path: miniwdl_run/wdl/workflows/theiaprok/wf_theiaprok_illumina_se.wdl
md5sum: 5aa25e4fad466f92c96a7c138aca0d20
- path: miniwdl_run/wdl/workflows/utilities/wf_merlin_magic.wdl
md5sum: 8ab95440118d06dd3c07765a19e876e7
md5sum: cb2e4068f574b9fe7307b19a6437ce43
- path: miniwdl_run/wdl/workflows/utilities/wf_read_QC_trim_se.wdl
md5sum: d11bfe33fdd96eab28892be5a01c1c7d
- path: miniwdl_run/workflow.log
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion workflows/utilities/wf_merlin_magic.wdl
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Expand Up @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ workflow merlin_magic {
samplename = samplename,
snippy_variants_results = snippy_cauris.snippy_variants_results,
reference = cladetyper.clade_spec_ref,
query_gene = select_first([snippy_query_gene, "FKS1,lanosterol.14-alpha.demethylase,uracil.phosphoribosyltransferase"]),
query_gene = select_first([snippy_query_gene, "FKS1,lanosterol.14-alpha.demethylase,uracil.phosphoribosyltransferase,B9J08_005340,B9J08_000401,B9J08_003102,B9J08_003737,B9J08_005343"]),
docker = snippy_gene_query_docker_image
}
}
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