fix(deps): update dependency mongoose to v8.9.5 [security]

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Adoption	Passing	Confidence
mongoose (source)	8.8.3 -> 8.9.5

GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

CVE-2025-23061

Mongoose versions prior to 8.9.5, 7.8.4, and 6.13.6 are vulnerable to improper use of the $where operator. This vulnerability arises from the ability of the $where clause to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in MongoDB queries, potentially leading to code injection attacks and unauthorized access or manipulation of database data.

NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-53900.

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Release Notes

Automattic/mongoose (mongoose)

v8.9.5

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• fix: disallow nested $where in populate match CVE-2025-23061
• fix(schema): handle bitwise operators on Int32 #​15176 #​15170

v8.9.4

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• fix(document): fix document not applying manual populate when using a function in schema.options.ref #​15138 IchirokuXVI
• fix(model): make Model.validate() static correctly cast document arrays #​15169 #​15164
• fix(model): allow passing validateBeforeSave option to bulkSave() to skip validation #​15161 #​15156
• fix(schema): allow multiple self-referencing discriminator schemas using Schema.prototype.discriminator #​15142 #​15120
• types: avoid BufferToBinary<> wiping lean types when passed to generic functions #​15160 #​15158
• docs: fix <code> in header ids #​15159
• docs: fix header in field-level-encryption.md #​15137 damieng

v8.9.3

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• fix(schema): make duplicate index error a warning for now to prevent blocking upgrading #​15135 #​15112 #​15109
• fix(model): handle document array paths set to non-array values in Model.castObject() #​15124 #​15075
• fix(document): avoid using childSchemas.path for compatibility with pre-Mongoose-8.8 schemas #​15131 #​15071
• fix(model): avoid throwing unnecessary error if updateOne() returns null in save() #​15126
• perf(cursor): clear the stack every time if using populate with batchSize to avoid stack overflows with large docs #​15136 #​10449
• types: make BufferToBinary avoid Document instances #​15123 #​15122
• types(model+query): avoid stripping out virtuals when calling populate with paths generic #​15132 #​15111
• types(schema): add missing removeIndex #​15134
• types: add cleanIndexes() to IndexManager interface #​15127
• docs: move search endpoint to netlify #​15119

v8.9.2

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• fix(schema): avoid throwing duplicate index error if index spec keys have different order or index has a custom name #​15112 #​15109
• fix(map): clean modified subpaths when overwriting values in map of subdocs #​15114 #​15108
• fix(aggregate): pull session from transaction local storage for aggregation cursors #​15094 IchirokuXVI
• types: correctly handle union types in BufferToBinary and related helpers #​15103 #​15102 #​15057
• types: add UUID to RefType #​15115 #​15101
• docs: remove link to Mongoose 5.x docs from dropdown #​15116
• docs(connection+document+model): remove remaining references to remove(), clarify that deleteOne() does not execute until then() or exec() #​15113 #​15107

v8.9.1

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• fix(connection): remove heartbeat check in load balanced mode #​15089 #​15042 #​14812
• fix(discriminator): gather childSchemas when creating discriminator to ensure $getAllSubdocs() can properly get all subdocs #​15099 #​15088 #​15092
• fix(model): handle discriminators in castObject() #​15096 #​15075
• fix(schema): throw error if duplicate index definition using unique in schema path and subsequent .index() call #​15093 #​15056
• fix: mark documents that are populated using hydratedPopulatedDocs option as populated in top-level doc #​15080 #​15048
• fix(document+schema): improve error message for get() on invalid path #​15098 #​15071
• docs: remove more callback doc references & some small other changes #​15095

v8.9.0

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• feat: upgrade mongodb -> 6.12
• feat: add int32 schematype #​15054 aditi-khare-mongoDB
• feat: add double schematype #​15061 aditi-khare-mongoDB
• feat: allow specifying error message override for duplicate key errors unique: true #​15059 #​12844
• feat(connection): add support for Connection.prototype.bulkWrite() with MongoDB server 8.0 #​15058 #​15028
• feat: add forceRepopulate option for populate() to allow avoiding repopulating already populated docs #​15044 #​14979
• fix(connection): remove heartbeat check in load balanced mode #​15089 #​15042
• fix(query): clone PopulateOptions when setting _localModel to avoid state leaking between subpopulate instances #​15082 #​15026
• types: add splice() to DocumentArray to allow adding partial objects with splice() #​15085 #​15041
• types(aggregate): add $firstN, $lastN, $bottom, $bottomN, $minN and $maxN operators #​15087 mlomnicki
• docs: Remove merge conflict markers #​15090 sponrad

v8.8.4

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• fix: cast using overwritten embedded discriminator key when set #​15076 #​15051
• fix: avoid throwing error if saveOptions undefined when invalidating subdoc cache #​15062

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