Make SYCL backend detection more portable #10929

Job	Run time
codespell	13s
clang-format	13s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	15m 7s
documentation	17s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,macos-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	4m 17s
FPGA_EMU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	24m 38s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icx-cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	17m 41s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 48s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	15m 42s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	9m 52s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icx,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	11m 29s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	5m 59s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	9m 1s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 49s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 5s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 39s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	10m 59s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 39s
HOST,bknd=serial,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	4m 54s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	26m 34s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	17m 8s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	16m 49s
	4h 2m 53s

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