Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#31208: doc: archive release notes for v27.2 #40

Job	Run time
macOS 14 native, arm64, no depends, sqlite only, gui	24m 57s
ASan + LSan + UBSan + integer, no depends, USDT	1h 5m 1s
Win64 native, VS 2022	1h 18m 13s
test each commit	0s
	2h 48m 11s

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