[main] Bump go version to 1.23.4 (#17335) #479

Job	Run time
Build and push lite (latest)	4m 35s
Build and push vttestserver (mysql80)	2m 35s
Build and push lite (percona80)	4m 38s
Build and push (bullseye, vtadmin)	1m 24s
Build and push (bullseye, vtorc)	43s
Build and push (bullseye, vtgate)	47s
Build and push (bullseye, vttablet)	55s
Build and push (bullseye, mysqlctld)	49s
Build and push (bullseye, mysqlctl)	44s
Build and push (bullseye, vtctl)	47s
Build and push (bullseye, vtctlclient)	48s
Build and push (bullseye, vtctld)	1m 39s
Build and push (bullseye, vtctldclient)	51s
Build and push (bullseye, logrotate)	31s
Build and push (bullseye, logtail)	26s
Build and push (bullseye, vtbackup)	45s
Build and push (bullseye, vtexplain)	46s
Build and push (bookworm, vtadmin)	1m 31s
Build and push (bookworm, vtorc)	44s
Build and push (bookworm, vtgate)	53s
Build and push (bookworm, vttablet)	56s
Build and push (bookworm, mysqlctld)	48s
Build and push (bookworm, mysqlctl)	47s
Build and push (bookworm, vtctl)	1m 1s
Build and push (bookworm, vtctlclient)	47s
Build and push (bookworm, vtctld)	1m 45s
Build and push (bookworm, vtctldclient)	54s
Build and push (bookworm, logrotate)	33s
Build and push (bookworm, logtail)	37s
Build and push (bookworm, vtbackup)	55s
Build and push (bookworm, vtexplain)	48s
Slack Notification if failed	0s
	36m 42s

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