[release-19.0] Bump golang.org/x/crypto from 0.29.0 to 0.31.0 (#17376)

[vitess-bot]

Description

This is a backport of #17376

[vitess-bot]

Hello @dependabot[bot], there are conflicts in this backport.

Please address them in order to merge this Pull Request. You can execute the snippet below to reset your branch and resolve the conflict manually.

Make sure you replace origin by the name of the vitessio/vitess remote

git fetch --all
gh pr checkout 17381 -R vitessio/vitess
git reset --hard origin/release-19.0
git cherry-pick -m 1 a0b85afa7f604b37637b18eb793ffa3da4785a08

[vitess-bot]

Review Checklist

Hello reviewers! 👋 Please follow this checklist when reviewing this Pull Request.

General

• Ensure that the Pull Request has a descriptive title.
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Tests

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Backward compatibility

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 65.17%. Comparing base (d320f54) to head (fa540aa).
Report is 2 commits behind head on release-19.0.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##           release-19.0   #17381      +/-   ##
================================================
+ Coverage         65.14%   65.17%   +0.02%     
================================================
  Files              1560     1560              
  Lines            238305   238305              
================================================
+ Hits             155247   155304      +57     
+ Misses            83058    83001      -57     

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