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{ | ||
"authors": [ | ||
"glennj" | ||
], | ||
"files": { | ||
"solution": [ | ||
"gigasecond.awk" | ||
], | ||
"test": [ | ||
"test-gigasecond.bats" | ||
], | ||
"example": [ | ||
".meta/example.awk" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"blurb": "Given a moment, determine the moment that would be after a gigasecond has passed.", | ||
"source": "Chapter 9 in Chris Pine's online Learn to Program tutorial.", | ||
"source_url": "https://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=09" | ||
} |
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{"track":"awk","exercise":"gigasecond","id":"15ebf667ca9143cba77122c6c2b47b91","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/awk/exercises/gigasecond","handle":"vpayno","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false} |
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# Help | ||
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## Running the tests | ||
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Each exercise contains a test file. | ||
Run the tests using the `bats` program. | ||
```bash | ||
bats test-hello-world.bats | ||
``` | ||
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`bats` will need to be installed. | ||
See the [Testing on the Bash track][bash] page for instructions to install `bats` for your system. | ||
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### bats is implemented in bash | ||
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The bats file is a bash script, with some special functions recognized by the `bats` command. | ||
You'll see some tests that look like | ||
```sh | ||
gawk -f some-exercise.awk <<< "some,input,here" | ||
``` | ||
That `<<<` syntax is a bash [Here String][here-string]. | ||
It sends the string on the right-hand side into the standard input of the program on the left-hand side. | ||
It is ([approximately][so]) the same as | ||
```sh | ||
echo "some,input,here" | gawk -f some-exercise.awk | ||
``` | ||
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## Help for assert functions | ||
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The tests use functions from the [bats-assert][bats-assert] library. | ||
Help for the various `assert*` functions can be found there. | ||
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## Skipped tests | ||
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Solving an exercise means making all its tests pass. | ||
By default, only one test (the first one) is executed when you run the tests. | ||
This is intentional, as it allows you to focus on just making that one test pass. | ||
Once it passes, you can enable the next test by commenting out or removing the | ||
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[[ $BATS_RUN_SKIPPED == true ]] || skip | ||
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annotations prepending other tests. | ||
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## Overriding skips | ||
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To run all tests, including the ones with `skip` annotations, you can run: | ||
```bash | ||
BATS_RUN_SKIPPED=true bats test-some-exercise.bats | ||
``` | ||
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It can be convenient to use a wrapper function to save on typing: in `bash` you can do: | ||
```bash | ||
bats() { | ||
BATS_RUN_SKIPPED=true command bats *.bats | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
Then run tests with just: | ||
```bash | ||
bats | ||
``` | ||
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[bash]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/bash/tests | ||
[bats-assert]: https://github.com/bats-core/bats-assert | ||
[here-string]: https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Here-Strings | ||
[so]: https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/80372/4667 | ||
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## Submitting your solution | ||
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You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit gigasecond.awk` command. | ||
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL. | ||
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to: | ||
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- See how others have completed the exercise | ||
- Request help from a mentor | ||
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## Need to get help? | ||
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If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages: | ||
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- The [AWK track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/awk) | ||
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5) | ||
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs) | ||
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Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring. | ||
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Places to look for help for AWK questions: | ||
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* [Stack Overflow `awk` tag][so]. | ||
* check the Resources section of the [Stack Overflow `awk` tag into page][so-info]. | ||
* raise an issue at the [exercism/awk][github] Github repository. | ||
* IRC: `irc://irc.liberachat.net/#awk`, `irc://irc.liberachat.net/#exercism` | ||
* see [Libera.chat][libera] if you're unfamiliar with IRC. | ||
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[so]: https://stackoverflow.com/tags/awk | ||
[so-info]: https://stackoverflow.com/tags/awk/info | ||
[github]: https://github.com/exercism/awk | ||
[libera]: https://libera.chat |
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# Gigasecond | ||
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Welcome to Gigasecond on Exercism's AWK Track. | ||
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`. | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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The way we measure time is kind of messy. | ||
We have 60 seconds in a minute, and 60 minutes in an hour. | ||
This comes from ancient Babylon, where they used 60 as the basis for their number system. | ||
We have 24 hours in a day, 7 days in a week, and how many days in a month? | ||
Well, for days in a month it depends not only on which month it is, but also on what type of calendar is used in the country you live in. | ||
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What if, instead, we only use seconds to express time intervals? | ||
Then we can use metric system prefixes for writing large numbers of seconds in more easily comprehensible quantities. | ||
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- A food recipe might explain that you need to let the brownies cook in the oven for two kiloseconds (that's two thousand seconds). | ||
- Perhaps you and your family would travel to somewhere exotic for two megaseconds (that's two million seconds). | ||
- And if you and your spouse were married for _a thousand million_ seconds, you would celebrate your one gigasecond anniversary. | ||
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~~~~exercism/note | ||
If we ever colonize Mars or some other planet, measuring time is going to get even messier. | ||
If someone says "year" do they mean a year on Earth or a year on Mars? | ||
The idea for this exercise came from the science fiction novel ["A Deepness in the Sky"][vinge-novel] by author Vernor Vinge. | ||
In it the author uses the metric system as the basis for time measurements. | ||
[vinge-novel]: https://www.tor.com/2017/08/03/science-fiction-with-something-for-everyone-a-deepness-in-the-sky-by-vernor-vinge/ | ||
~~~~ | ||
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## Instructions | ||
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Your task is to determine the date and time one gigasecond after a certain date. | ||
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A gigasecond is one thousand million seconds. | ||
That is a one with nine zeros after it. | ||
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If you were born on _January 24th, 2015 at 22:00 (10:00:00pm)_, then you would be a gigasecond old on _October 2nd, 2046 at 23:46:40 (11:46:40pm)_. | ||
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## Time functions | ||
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This exercise requires using GNU awk's [Time Functions][time-func]. | ||
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For the datetime parsing and formatting functions, be sure to set the UTC flag. | ||
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[time-func]: https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/html_node/Time-Functions.html | ||
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## Source | ||
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### Created by | ||
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- @glennj | ||
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### Based on | ||
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Chapter 9 in Chris Pine's online Learn to Program tutorial. - https://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=09 |
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