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{ | ||
"authors": [ | ||
"behrtam" | ||
], | ||
"contributors": [ | ||
"cmccandless", | ||
"Dog", | ||
"Grociu", | ||
"helenst", | ||
"ikhadykin", | ||
"luoken", | ||
"mtroiani", | ||
"N-Parsons", | ||
"olufotebig", | ||
"patricksjackson", | ||
"pheanex", | ||
"thomasjpfan", | ||
"tqa236" | ||
], | ||
"files": { | ||
"solution": [ | ||
"pangram.py" | ||
], | ||
"test": [ | ||
"pangram_test.py" | ||
], | ||
"example": [ | ||
".meta/example.py" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"blurb": "Determine if a sentence is a pangram.", | ||
"source": "Wikipedia", | ||
"source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangram" | ||
} |
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{"track":"python","exercise":"pangram","id":"99f1d39a04ee4c74a6d3933f6ecb6e0c","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/python/exercises/pangram","handle":"vpayno","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false} |
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# Help | ||
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## Running the tests | ||
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We use [pytest][pytest: Getting Started Guide] as our website test runner. | ||
You will need to install `pytest` on your development machine if you want to run tests for the Python track locally. | ||
You should also install the following `pytest` plugins: | ||
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- [pytest-cache][pytest-cache] | ||
- [pytest-subtests][pytest-subtests] | ||
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Extended information can be found in our website [Python testing guide][Python track tests page]. | ||
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### Running Tests | ||
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To run the included tests, navigate to the folder where the exercise is stored using `cd` in your terminal (_replace `{exercise-folder-location}` below with your path_). | ||
Test files usually end in `_test.py`, and are the same tests that run on the website when a solution is uploaded. | ||
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Linux/MacOS | ||
```bash | ||
$ cd {path/to/exercise-folder-location} | ||
``` | ||
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Windows | ||
```powershell | ||
PS C:\Users\foobar> cd {path\to\exercise-folder-location} | ||
``` | ||
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<br> | ||
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Next, run the `pytest` command in your terminal, replacing `{exercise_test.py}` with the name of the test file: | ||
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Linux/MacOS | ||
```bash | ||
$ python3 -m pytest -o markers=task {exercise_test.py} | ||
==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ==================== | ||
``` | ||
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Windows | ||
```powershell | ||
PS C:\Users\foobar> py -m pytest -o markers=task {exercise_test.py} | ||
==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ==================== | ||
``` | ||
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### Common options | ||
- `-o` : override default `pytest.ini` (_you can use this to avoid marker warnings_) | ||
- `-v` : enable verbose output. | ||
- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure. | ||
- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases. | ||
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For additional options, use `python3 -m pytest -h` or `py -m pytest -h`. | ||
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### Fixing warnings | ||
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If you do not use `pytest -o markers=task` when invoking `pytest`, you might receive a `PytestUnknownMarkWarning` for tests that use our new syntax: | ||
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```bash | ||
PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.task - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/mark.html | ||
``` | ||
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To avoid typing `pytest -o markers=task` for every test you run, you can use a `pytest.ini` configuration file. | ||
We have made one that can be downloaded from the top level of the Python track directory: [pytest.ini][pytest.ini]. | ||
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You can also create your own `pytest.ini` file with the following content: | ||
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```ini | ||
[pytest] | ||
markers = | ||
task: A concept exercise task. | ||
``` | ||
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Placing the `pytest.ini` file in the _root_ or _working_ directory for your Python track exercises will register the marks and stop the warnings. | ||
More information on pytest marks can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [marking test functions][pytest: marking test functions with attributes] and the `pytest` documentation on [working with custom markers][pytest: working with custom markers]. | ||
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Information on customizing pytest configurations can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [configuration file formats][pytest: configuration file formats]. | ||
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### Extending your IDE or Code Editor | ||
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Many IDEs and code editors have built-in support for using `pytest` and other code quality tools. | ||
Some community-sourced options can be found on our [Python track tools page][Python track tools page]. | ||
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[Pytest: Getting Started Guide]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/getting-started.html | ||
[Python track tools page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tools | ||
[Python track tests page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tests | ||
[pytest-cache]:http://pythonhosted.org/pytest-cache/ | ||
[pytest-subtests]:https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-subtests | ||
[pytest.ini]: https://github.com/exercism/python/blob/main/pytest.ini | ||
[pytest: configuration file formats]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/customize.html#configuration-file-formats | ||
[pytest: marking test functions with attributes]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/mark.html#raising-errors-on-unknown-marks | ||
[pytest: working with custom markers]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/example/markers.html#working-with-custom-markers | ||
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## Submitting your solution | ||
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You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit pangram.py` command. | ||
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL. | ||
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to: | ||
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- See how others have completed the exercise | ||
- Request help from a mentor | ||
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## Need to get help? | ||
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If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages: | ||
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- The [Python track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python) | ||
- The [Python track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/python) | ||
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5) | ||
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs) | ||
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Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring. | ||
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Below are some resources for getting help if you run into trouble: | ||
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- [The PSF](https://www.python.org) hosts Python downloads, documentation, and community resources. | ||
- [The Exercism Community on Discord](https://exercism.org/r/discord) | ||
- [Python Community on Discord](https://pythondiscord.com/) is a very helpful and active community. | ||
- [/r/learnpython/](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnpython/) is a subreddit designed for Python learners. | ||
- [#python on Libera.chat](https://www.python.org/community/irc/) this is where the core developers for the language hang out and get work done. | ||
- [Python Community Forums](https://discuss.python.org/) | ||
- [Free Code Camp Community Forums](https://forum.freecodecamp.org/) | ||
- [CodeNewbie Community Help Tag](https://community.codenewbie.org/t/help) | ||
- [Pythontutor](http://pythontutor.com/) for stepping through small code snippets visually. | ||
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Additionally, [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python) is a good spot to search for your problem/question to see if it has been answered already. | ||
If not - you can always [ask](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask) or [answer](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-answer) someone else's question. |
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# Pangram | ||
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Welcome to Pangram on Exercism's Python Track. | ||
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`. | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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You work for a company that sells fonts through their website. | ||
They'd like to show a different sentence each time someone views a font on their website. | ||
To give a comprehensive sense of the font, the random sentences should use **all** the letters in the English alphabet. | ||
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They're running a competition to get suggestions for sentences that they can use. | ||
You're in charge of checking the submissions to see if they are valid. | ||
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~~~~exercism/note | ||
Pangram comes from Greek, παν γράμμα, pan gramma, which means "every letter". | ||
The best known English pangram is: | ||
> The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. | ||
~~~~ | ||
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## Instructions | ||
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Your task is to figure out if a sentence is a pangram. | ||
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A pangram is a sentence using every letter of the alphabet at least once. | ||
It is case insensitive, so it doesn't matter if a letter is lower-case (e.g. `k`) or upper-case (e.g. `K`). | ||
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For this exercise, a sentence is a pangram if it contains each of the 26 letters in the English alphabet. | ||
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## Source | ||
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### Created by | ||
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- @behrtam | ||
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### Contributed to by | ||
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- @cmccandless | ||
- @Dog | ||
- @Grociu | ||
- @helenst | ||
- @ikhadykin | ||
- @luoken | ||
- @mtroiani | ||
- @N-Parsons | ||
- @olufotebig | ||
- @patricksjackson | ||
- @pheanex | ||
- @thomasjpfan | ||
- @tqa236 | ||
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### Based on | ||
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Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangram |
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def is_pangram(sentence): | ||
pass |
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# These tests are auto-generated with test data from: | ||
# https://github.com/exercism/problem-specifications/tree/main/exercises/pangram/canonical-data.json | ||
# File last updated on 2023-07-19 | ||
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import unittest | ||
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from pangram import ( | ||
is_pangram, | ||
) | ||
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class PangramTest(unittest.TestCase): | ||
def test_empty_sentence(self): | ||
self.assertIs(is_pangram(""), False) | ||
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def test_perfect_lower_case(self): | ||
self.assertIs(is_pangram("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"), True) | ||
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def test_only_lower_case(self): | ||
self.assertIs(is_pangram("the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"), True) | ||
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def test_missing_the_letter_x(self): | ||
self.assertIs( | ||
is_pangram("a quick movement of the enemy will jeopardize five gunboats"), | ||
False, | ||
) | ||
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def test_missing_the_letter_h(self): | ||
self.assertIs(is_pangram("five boxing wizards jump quickly at it"), False) | ||
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def test_with_underscores(self): | ||
self.assertIs(is_pangram("the_quick_brown_fox_jumps_over_the_lazy_dog"), True) | ||
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def test_with_numbers(self): | ||
self.assertIs( | ||
is_pangram("the 1 quick brown fox jumps over the 2 lazy dogs"), True | ||
) | ||
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def test_missing_letters_replaced_by_numbers(self): | ||
self.assertIs(is_pangram("7h3 qu1ck brown fox jumps ov3r 7h3 lazy dog"), False) | ||
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def test_mixed_case_and_punctuation(self): | ||
self.assertIs(is_pangram('"Five quacking Zephyrs jolt my wax bed."'), True) | ||
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def test_a_m_and_a_m_are_26_different_characters_but_not_a_pangram(self): | ||
self.assertIs(is_pangram("abcdefghijklm ABCDEFGHIJKLM"), False) | ||
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# Additional tests for this track | ||
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def test_sentence_without_lower_bound(self): | ||
self.assertIs(is_pangram("bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"), False) | ||
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def test_sentence_without_upper_bound(self): | ||
self.assertIs(is_pangram("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy"), False) |