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{ | ||
"authors": [], | ||
"contributors": [ | ||
"behrtam", | ||
"BethanyG", | ||
"cmccandless", | ||
"Dog", | ||
"dotrungkien", | ||
"ikhadykin", | ||
"kytrinyx", | ||
"lowks", | ||
"mpatibandla", | ||
"N-Parsons", | ||
"pheanex", | ||
"sjakobi", | ||
"tqa236" | ||
], | ||
"files": { | ||
"solution": [ | ||
"roman_numerals.py" | ||
], | ||
"test": [ | ||
"roman_numerals_test.py" | ||
], | ||
"example": [ | ||
".meta/example.py" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"blurb": "Convert modern Arabic numbers into Roman numerals.", | ||
"source": "The Roman Numeral Kata", | ||
"source_url": "https://codingdojo.org/kata/RomanNumerals/" | ||
} |
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{"track":"python","exercise":"roman-numerals","id":"b2e3805eaf16476da723e98d3992cf85","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/python/exercises/roman-numerals","handle":"vpayno","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false} |
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# Help | ||
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## Running the tests | ||
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We use [pytest][pytest: Getting Started Guide] as our website test runner. | ||
You will need to install `pytest` on your development machine if you want to run tests for the Python track locally. | ||
You should also install the following `pytest` plugins: | ||
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- [pytest-cache][pytest-cache] | ||
- [pytest-subtests][pytest-subtests] | ||
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Extended information can be found in our website [Python testing guide][Python track tests page]. | ||
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### Running Tests | ||
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To run the included tests, navigate to the folder where the exercise is stored using `cd` in your terminal (_replace `{exercise-folder-location}` below with your path_). | ||
Test files usually end in `_test.py`, and are the same tests that run on the website when a solution is uploaded. | ||
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Linux/MacOS | ||
```bash | ||
$ cd {path/to/exercise-folder-location} | ||
``` | ||
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Windows | ||
```powershell | ||
PS C:\Users\foobar> cd {path\to\exercise-folder-location} | ||
``` | ||
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<br> | ||
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Next, run the `pytest` command in your terminal, replacing `{exercise_test.py}` with the name of the test file: | ||
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Linux/MacOS | ||
```bash | ||
$ python3 -m pytest -o markers=task {exercise_test.py} | ||
==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ==================== | ||
``` | ||
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Windows | ||
```powershell | ||
PS C:\Users\foobar> py -m pytest -o markers=task {exercise_test.py} | ||
==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ==================== | ||
``` | ||
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### Common options | ||
- `-o` : override default `pytest.ini` (_you can use this to avoid marker warnings_) | ||
- `-v` : enable verbose output. | ||
- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure. | ||
- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases. | ||
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For additional options, use `python3 -m pytest -h` or `py -m pytest -h`. | ||
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### Fixing warnings | ||
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If you do not use `pytest -o markers=task` when invoking `pytest`, you might receive a `PytestUnknownMarkWarning` for tests that use our new syntax: | ||
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```bash | ||
PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.task - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/mark.html | ||
``` | ||
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To avoid typing `pytest -o markers=task` for every test you run, you can use a `pytest.ini` configuration file. | ||
We have made one that can be downloaded from the top level of the Python track directory: [pytest.ini][pytest.ini]. | ||
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You can also create your own `pytest.ini` file with the following content: | ||
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```ini | ||
[pytest] | ||
markers = | ||
task: A concept exercise task. | ||
``` | ||
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Placing the `pytest.ini` file in the _root_ or _working_ directory for your Python track exercises will register the marks and stop the warnings. | ||
More information on pytest marks can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [marking test functions][pytest: marking test functions with attributes] and the `pytest` documentation on [working with custom markers][pytest: working with custom markers]. | ||
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Information on customizing pytest configurations can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [configuration file formats][pytest: configuration file formats]. | ||
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### Extending your IDE or Code Editor | ||
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Many IDEs and code editors have built-in support for using `pytest` and other code quality tools. | ||
Some community-sourced options can be found on our [Python track tools page][Python track tools page]. | ||
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[Pytest: Getting Started Guide]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/getting-started.html | ||
[Python track tools page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tools | ||
[Python track tests page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tests | ||
[pytest-cache]:http://pythonhosted.org/pytest-cache/ | ||
[pytest-subtests]:https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-subtests | ||
[pytest.ini]: https://github.com/exercism/python/blob/main/pytest.ini | ||
[pytest: configuration file formats]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/customize.html#configuration-file-formats | ||
[pytest: marking test functions with attributes]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/mark.html#raising-errors-on-unknown-marks | ||
[pytest: working with custom markers]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/example/markers.html#working-with-custom-markers | ||
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## Submitting your solution | ||
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You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit roman_numerals.py` command. | ||
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL. | ||
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to: | ||
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- See how others have completed the exercise | ||
- Request help from a mentor | ||
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## Need to get help? | ||
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If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages: | ||
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- The [Python track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python) | ||
- The [Python track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/python) | ||
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5) | ||
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs) | ||
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Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring. | ||
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Below are some resources for getting help if you run into trouble: | ||
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- [The PSF](https://www.python.org) hosts Python downloads, documentation, and community resources. | ||
- [The Exercism Community on Discord](https://exercism.org/r/discord) | ||
- [Python Community on Discord](https://pythondiscord.com/) is a very helpful and active community. | ||
- [/r/learnpython/](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnpython/) is a subreddit designed for Python learners. | ||
- [#python on Libera.chat](https://www.python.org/community/irc/) this is where the core developers for the language hang out and get work done. | ||
- [Python Community Forums](https://discuss.python.org/) | ||
- [Free Code Camp Community Forums](https://forum.freecodecamp.org/) | ||
- [CodeNewbie Community Help Tag](https://community.codenewbie.org/t/help) | ||
- [Pythontutor](http://pythontutor.com/) for stepping through small code snippets visually. | ||
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Additionally, [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python) is a good spot to search for your problem/question to see if it has been answered already. | ||
If not - you can always [ask](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask) or [answer](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-answer) someone else's question. |
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# Roman Numerals | ||
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Welcome to Roman Numerals on Exercism's Python Track. | ||
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`. | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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Today, most people in the world use Arabic numerals (0–9). | ||
But if you travelled back two thousand years, you'd find that most Europeans were using Roman numerals instead. | ||
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To write a Roman numeral we use the following Latin letters, each of which has a value: | ||
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| M | D | C | L | X | V | I | | ||
| ---- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ||
| 1000 | 500 | 100 | 50 | 10 | 5 | 1 | | ||
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A Roman numeral is a sequence of these letters, and its value is the sum of the letters' values. | ||
For example, `XVIII` has the value 18 (`10 + 5 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 18`). | ||
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There's one rule that makes things trickier though, and that's that **the same letter cannot be used more than three times in succession**. | ||
That means that we can't express numbers such as 4 with the seemingly natural `IIII`. | ||
Instead, for those numbers, we use a subtraction method between two letters. | ||
So we think of `4` not as `1 + 1 + 1 + 1` but instead as `5 - 1`. | ||
And slightly confusingly to our modern thinking, we write the smaller number first. | ||
This applies only in the following cases: 4 (`IV`), 9 (`IX`), 40 (`XL`), 90 (`XC`), 400 (`CD`) and 900 (`CM`). | ||
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Order matters in Roman numerals! | ||
Letters (and the special compounds above) must be ordered by decreasing value from left to right. | ||
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Here are some examples: | ||
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```text | ||
105 => CV | ||
---- => -- | ||
100 => C | ||
+ 5 => V | ||
``` | ||
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```text | ||
106 => CVI | ||
---- => -- | ||
100 => C | ||
+ 5 => V | ||
+ 1 => I | ||
``` | ||
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```text | ||
104 => CIV | ||
---- => --- | ||
100 => C | ||
+ 4 => IV | ||
``` | ||
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And a final more complex example: | ||
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```text | ||
1996 => MCMXCVI | ||
----- => ------- | ||
1000 => M | ||
+ 900 => CM | ||
+ 90 => XC | ||
+ 5 => V | ||
+ 1 => I | ||
``` | ||
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## Instructions | ||
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Your task is to convert a number from Arabic numerals to Roman numerals. | ||
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For this exercise, we are only concerned about traditional Roman numerals, in which the largest number is MMMCMXCIX (or 3,999). | ||
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~~~~exercism/note | ||
There are lots of different ways to convert between Arabic and Roman numerals. | ||
We recommend taking a naive approach first to familiarise yourself with the concept of Roman numerals and then search for more efficient methods. | ||
Make sure to check out our Deep Dive video at the end to explore the different approaches you can take! | ||
~~~~ | ||
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## Source | ||
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### Contributed to by | ||
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- @behrtam | ||
- @BethanyG | ||
- @cmccandless | ||
- @Dog | ||
- @dotrungkien | ||
- @ikhadykin | ||
- @kytrinyx | ||
- @lowks | ||
- @mpatibandla | ||
- @N-Parsons | ||
- @pheanex | ||
- @sjakobi | ||
- @tqa236 | ||
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### Based on | ||
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The Roman Numeral Kata - https://codingdojo.org/kata/RomanNumerals/ |
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def roman(number): | ||
pass | ||
|
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# These tests are auto-generated with test data from: | ||
# https://github.com/exercism/problem-specifications/tree/main/exercises/roman-numerals/canonical-data.json | ||
# File last updated on 2023-07-19 | ||
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import unittest | ||
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from roman_numerals import ( | ||
roman, | ||
) | ||
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class RomanNumeralsTest(unittest.TestCase): | ||
def test_1_is_i(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(1), "I") | ||
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def test_2_is_ii(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(2), "II") | ||
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def test_3_is_iii(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(3), "III") | ||
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def test_4_is_iv(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(4), "IV") | ||
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def test_5_is_v(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(5), "V") | ||
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def test_6_is_vi(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(6), "VI") | ||
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def test_9_is_ix(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(9), "IX") | ||
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def test_16_is_xvi(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(16), "XVI") | ||
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def test_27_is_xxvii(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(27), "XXVII") | ||
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def test_48_is_xlviii(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(48), "XLVIII") | ||
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def test_49_is_xlix(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(49), "XLIX") | ||
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def test_59_is_lix(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(59), "LIX") | ||
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def test_66_is_lxvi(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(66), "LXVI") | ||
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def test_93_is_xciii(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(93), "XCIII") | ||
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def test_141_is_cxli(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(141), "CXLI") | ||
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def test_163_is_clxiii(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(163), "CLXIII") | ||
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def test_166_is_clxvi(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(166), "CLXVI") | ||
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def test_402_is_cdii(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(402), "CDII") | ||
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def test_575_is_dlxxv(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(575), "DLXXV") | ||
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def test_666_is_dclxvi(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(666), "DCLXVI") | ||
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def test_911_is_cmxi(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(911), "CMXI") | ||
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def test_1024_is_mxxiv(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(1024), "MXXIV") | ||
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def test_1666_is_mdclxvi(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(1666), "MDCLXVI") | ||
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def test_3000_is_mmm(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(3000), "MMM") | ||
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def test_3001_is_mmmi(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(3001), "MMMI") | ||
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def test_3999_is_mmmcmxcix(self): | ||
self.assertEqual(roman(3999), "MMMCMXCIX") |