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Merge branch 'main' into case-insensitive-enums
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@christianliebel
christianliebel authored Nov 7, 2024
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</li>
<li>[=manifest/orientation=]
</li>
<li>[=manifest/prefer_related_applications=]
</li>
<li>[=manifest/related_applications=]
</li>
<li>[=manifest/scope=]
</li>
<li>[=manifest/short_name=]
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algorithm is used to process the [=manifest/theme_color=] member.
</p>
</section>
<section>
<h3>
`related_applications` member
</h3>
<aside class="issue" data-number="956"></aside>
<p>
A <dfn>related application</dfn> is an application accessible to the
underlying application platform that has a relationship with the web
application.
</p>
<p>
The [=manifest's=] <code><dfn data-export="" data-dfn-for=
"manifest">related_applications</dfn></code> member lists <a>related
applications</a> and serves as an indication of such a relationship
between web application and <a>related applications</a>. This
relationship is unidirectional and unless a listed application claims
the same relationship, the <a>user agent</a> MUST NOT assume a
bi-directional endorsement.
</p>
<p>
Example of usages of the `related_applications` could be a crawler
that would use that information to gather more information about the
web application or a browser that could suggest a listed application
as an alternative if the user wants to install the web application.
</p>
<p>
To <dfn>process the `related_applications` member</dfn>, given
[=ordered map=] |json:ordered map| and [=ordered map=]
|manifest:ordered map|:
</p>
<ol class="algorithm">
<li>Let |relatedApplications:list| be a new [=list=].
</li>
<li>Set |manifest|["related_applications"] to |relatedApplications|.
</li>
<li>If |json|["related_applications"] doesn't [=map/exist=] or
|json|["related_applications"] is not a [=list=], return.
</li>
<li>[=list/For each=] <var>app</var> of
|json|["related_applications"]:
<ol>
<li>If neither <var>app</var>["id"] nor <var>app</var>["url"] are
missing:
<ol>
<li>Set <var>app</var>["url"] to the result of running
<a>process the `url` member of an application</a> given <var>
app</var>["url"].
</li>
<li>[=list/append=] <var>app</var> to
<var>relatedApplications</var>.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Set <var>relatedApplications</var>.
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section>
<h3>
`prefer_related_applications` member
</h3>
<aside class="issue" data-number="957"></aside>
<p>
The [=manifest's=] <code><dfn data-export="" data-dfn-for=
"manifest">`prefer_related_applications`</dfn></code> member is a
[=boolean=] that is used as a hint for the user agent to say that
<a>related applications</a> should be preferred over the web
application. If the `prefer_related_applications` member is set to
`true`, and the user agent wants to suggest to install the web
application, the user agent might want to suggest installing one of
the <a>related applications</a> instead.
</p>
</section>
<section>
<h3>
`background_color` member
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<li>[=Process the `orientation` member=] passing |json|,
|manifest|.
</li>
<li>[=Process the `related_applications` member=] passing |json|
and |manifest|.
</li>
<li>[=Process the `shortcuts` member=] passing |json|, |manifest|,
and |manifest URL|.
</li>
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</ol>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<h2>
External application resource
</h2>
<aside class="issue atrisk" data-number="956"></aside>
<p>
Each <dfn data-local-lt="external application resource's">external
application resource</dfn> represents an application related to the web
application.
</p>
<p>
An [=external application resource=] can have the following members,
some of which are required to be a [=valid external application
resource=]:
</p>
<ul>
<li>[=external application resource/fingerprints=] member
</li>
<li>[=external application resource/id=] member
</li>
<li>[=external application resource/min_version=] member
</li>
<li>[=external application resource/platform=] member
</li>
<li>[=external application resource/url=] member
</li>
</ul>
<p>
A <dfn>valid external application resource</dfn> MUST have [=external
application resource/platform=] member, and either an [=external
application resource/url=] or an [=external application resource/id=]
member (or both).
</p>
<aside class="example">
<p>
In the following example, the web application is listing two
different related applications, one on Google Play Store and the
other one on the iTunes Store. The one on the Google Play Store has
an Android package name, a minimum version specifier, and
cryptographic fingerprints used for verification, in a
Play-Store-specific manner.
</p>
<pre class="json">
{
"related_applications": [
{
"platform": "play",
"url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.example.app1",
"id": "com.example.app1",
"min_version": "2",
"fingerprints": [
{
"type": "sha256_cert",
"value": "92:5A:39:05:C5:B9:EA:BC:71:48:5F:F2"
}
]
},
{
"platform": "itunes",
"url": "https://itunes.apple.com/app/example-app1/id123456789"
}
]
}
</pre>
</aside>
<section>
<h3>
`platform` member
</h3>
<p>
The <code><dfn data-dfn-for=
"external application resource">platform</dfn></code> member
represents the [=platform=] this [=external application resource=] is
associated with. A <dfn data-dfn-for="">platform</dfn> represents a
software distribution ecosystem or possibly an operating system. This
specification does not define the particular values for the
<a>platform</a> member.
</p>
<aside class="Platforms registry">
The working group maintains a <a href=
"https://github.com/w3c/manifest/wiki/Platforms">registry of known
platform values</a>.
</aside>
</section>
<section>
<h3>
`url` member
</h3>
<p>
An [=external application resource's=] <code><dfn data-dfn-for=
"external application resource">url</dfn></code> member is the
<a>URL</a> where the application can be found.
</p>
<p>
To <dfn>process the `url` member of an application</dfn>:
</p>
<ol class="algorithm">
<li>If <var>application URL</var> is missing, return null.
</li>
<li>Otherwise, [=URL Parser|parse=] <var>application URL</var> and if
the result is not failure, return the result. Otherwise return null.
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section>
<h3>
`id` member
</h3>
<p>
An [=external application resource's=] <code><dfn data-dfn-for=
"external application resource">id</dfn></code> member represents the
id which is used to represent the application on the platform.
</p>
</section>
<section>
<h3>
`min_version` member
</h3>
<p>
An [=external application resource's=] <code><dfn data-dfn-for=
"external application resource">min_version</dfn></code> member
represents the minimum version of the application that is considered
related to this web app. This version is a <a>string</a> with
platform-specific syntax and semantics.
</p>
</section>
<section>
<h3>
`fingerprints` member
</h3>
<p>
An [=external application resource's=] <code><dfn data-dfn-for=
"external application resource">fingerprints</dfn></code> member
represents an [=list=] of [=fingerprints=].
</p>
<p>
A <dfn data-local-lt="fingerprints">fingerprint</dfn> represents a
set of cryptographic fingerprints used for verifying the application.
A fingerprint has the following two members: <dfn data-dfn-for=
"fingerprint">type</dfn> and <dfn data-dfn-for=
"fingerprint">value</dfn>. Each of these are <a>string</a>s, but
their syntax and semantics are platform-defined.
</p>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<h2>
Installable web applications
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