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Add lock to loglevel changes #3905

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@leaanthony leaanthony commented Nov 23, 2024

Description

Ensures log level changes don't cause a data race.

Fixes #2493

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Added the ability to set the window class name specifically for Windows environments.
  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved thread safety for log level modifications to prevent race conditions in multi-threaded environments.
    • Corrected the TypeScript definition for WindowSetSize.
    • Resolved a cross-compilation failure with CGO and addressed a native webview2loader issue.
  • Documentation
    • Updated changelog to reflect recent changes and removed outdated documentation regarding the default module name.

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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 23, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes introduce a mutex lock to the Logger struct in the default_logger.go file. This enhancement ensures thread-safe modifications to the logLevel property by updating the SetLogLevel method to include locking mechanisms. The lock is acquired at the start of the method and released upon completion, addressing potential race conditions in multi-threaded environments.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
v2/internal/logger/default_logger.go Added a mutex lock (logLevelLock) to Logger struct; updated SetLogLevel method to include locking mechanism.
website/src/pages/changelog.mdx Updated changelog to reflect changes, including bug fixes, new features, and removed outdated documentation.

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
No data races in SetLogLevel (#2493)

🐇 In the code, a lock we weave,
To keep our log levels free from grief.
With threads in sync, no race in sight,
Our logging's safe, and all feels right!
🐇✨

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between f8b7326 and 7973fbf.


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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between f8b7326 and 7973fbf.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • website/src/pages/changelog.mdx (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
website/src/pages/changelog.mdx (1)

28-28: LGTM! The changelog entry accurately reflects the PR objectives.

The entry correctly documents the fix for the data race issue in log level changes, providing proper attribution and PR reference.


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Latest commit: 7973fbf
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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
v2/internal/logger/default_logger.go (1)

Thread safety concerns require attention in logger implementations

The verification revealed several critical thread-safety issues:

  1. The FileLogger implementation opens and closes file handles on every write operation without synchronization, which is unsafe for concurrent access.
  2. The default logger uses println which isn't guaranteed to be thread-safe.
  3. The original concern about logLevel access is valid, but is less critical compared to the concurrent write issues.

Specific issues that need addressing:

  • v2/pkg/logger/filelogger.go: Add mutex to protect file operations
  • v2/pkg/logger/default.go: Replace println with a thread-safe alternative
  • v2/internal/logger/default_logger.go: Protect logLevel access as originally noted
🔗 Analysis chain

Line range hint 1-124: Consider comprehensive thread safety improvements

Several architectural improvements would enhance thread safety:

  1. All methods reading logLevel need synchronization (Trace, Debug, Info, Warning, Error)
  2. Consider using atomic operations for logLevel if performance is critical
  3. The Fatal method's os.Exit call could interrupt other goroutines mid-operation

Let's verify if there are any other goroutine-unsafe operations in the codebase:

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for other logger instances that might have similar issues
rg -l "type.*Logger.*struct" --type go

# Search for goroutine usage with logging
rg "go\s+func.*\blog[\.|\(]" --type go

Length of output: 281


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's examine the logger implementations to understand thread safety patterns
rg -A 5 "type.*Logger.*struct" v2/pkg/logger/default.go v2/pkg/logger/filelogger.go v2/pkg/clilogger/clilogger.go

# Check for mutex usage in logger implementations
rg "sync\..*Mutex" v2/pkg/logger/default.go v2/pkg/logger/filelogger.go v2/pkg/clilogger/clilogger.go

# Look for concurrent logging calls
rg "go\s+.*\.(Debug|Info|Warning|Error|Fatal)" --type go

# Check custom logger implementation
cat v2/internal/logger/custom_logger.go

Length of output: 3892


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the actual logger interface and implementations
cat v2/pkg/logger/logger.go
cat v2/pkg/logger/default.go
cat v2/pkg/logger/filelogger.go

# Check for any concurrent write operations to files
rg "Write|Print" v2/pkg/logger/filelogger.go -A 2

Length of output: 4178

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Review profile: CHILL

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📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • v2/internal/logger/default_logger.go (2 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
v2/internal/logger/default_logger.go (1)

6-6: LGTM: Necessary import for mutex implementation

Comment on lines +51 to +52
logLevelLock.Lock()
defer logLevelLock.Unlock()
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Update locking mechanism to use struct-level mutex

The locking mechanism is correct, but needs to be updated to use the struct-level mutex.

 func (l *Logger) SetLogLevel(level LogLevel) {
-    logLevelLock.Lock()
-    defer logLevelLock.Unlock()
+    l.logLevelLock.Lock()
+    defer l.logLevelLock.Unlock()
     l.logLevel = level
 }

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.


"github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/logger"
)

// LogLevel is an alias for the public LogLevel
type LogLevel = logger.LogLevel

var logLevelLock sync.Mutex
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⚠️ Potential issue

Critical: Move mutex into Logger struct for proper encapsulation

The current implementation has several issues:

  1. Global mutex means all Logger instances share the same lock, causing unnecessary contention
  2. Reading logLevel in other methods (e.g., Debug, Info, etc.) is still not thread-safe
  3. Poor encapsulation as the lock should be part of the Logger struct

Apply these changes to fix the issues:

 type Logger struct {
     output         logger.Logger
     logLevel       LogLevel
     showLevelInLog bool
+    logLevelLock   sync.RWMutex  // Use RWMutex for better performance
 }

-var logLevelLock sync.Mutex

 func New(output logger.Logger) *Logger {
     if output == nil {
         output = logger.NewDefaultLogger()
     }
     result := &Logger{
         logLevel:       logger.INFO,
         showLevelInLog: true,
         output:         output,
     }
     return result
 }

Then update all methods that read logLevel to use RLock():

 func (l *Logger) Debug(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+    l.logLevelLock.RLock()
+    level := l.logLevel
+    l.logLevelLock.RUnlock()
-    if l.logLevel <= logger.DEBUG {
+    if level <= logger.DEBUG {
         l.output.Debug(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
     }
 }

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

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Data Race in SetLogLevel
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