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# MicoAir405Mini Flight Controller | ||
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The MicoAir405Mini is a flight controller designed and produced by [MicoAir Tech.](http://micoair.com/). | ||
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## Features | ||
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- STM32F405 microcontroller | ||
- BMI270 IMU | ||
- DPS310 barometer | ||
- AT7456E OSD | ||
- 9V 2.5A BEC; 5V 2.5A BEC | ||
- SDCard | ||
- 6 UARTs | ||
- 9 PWM outputs | ||
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## Physical | ||
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![MicoAir F405 Mini V2.1 Front View](MicoAir405Mini_FrontView.jpg) | ||
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![MicoAir F405 Mini V2.1 Back View](MicoAir405Mini_BackView.jpg) | ||
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## UART Mapping | ||
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- SERIAL0 -> USB | ||
- SERIAL1 -> UART1 (DMA-enabled) | ||
- SERIAL2 -> UART2 (DJI - VTX, DMA-enabled) | ||
- SERIAL3 -> UART3 (GPS) | ||
- SERIAL4 -> UART4 (DMA-enabled) | ||
- SERIAL5 -> UART5 (ESC Telemetry) | ||
- SERIAL6 -> UART6 (RX6 is inverted from SBUS pin, no DMA on TX6) | ||
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## RC Input | ||
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The default RC input is configured on the UART6_RX inverted from the SBUS pin. Other RC protocols should be applied at other UART port such as UART1 or UART4, and set the protocol to receive RC data: `SERIALn_PROTOCOL=23` and change SERIAL6 _Protocol to something other than '23' | ||
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## OSD Support | ||
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The MicoAir405Mini supports onboard OSD using OSD_TYPE 1 (MAX7456 driver). | ||
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## VTX Support | ||
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The SH1.0-6P connector supports a DJI O3 Air Unit connection. Pin 1 of the connector is 9v so be careful not to connect this to a peripheral requiring 5v. | ||
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## PWM Output | ||
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The MicoAir405Mini supports up to 9 PWM outputs. | ||
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Channels 1-8 support DShot. | ||
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Channels 1-4 support bi-directional DShot. | ||
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PWM outputs are grouped and every group must use the same output protocol: | ||
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1, 2, 5, 6 are Group 1; | ||
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3, 4 are Group 2; | ||
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7, 8 are Group 3; | ||
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9 is in Group 4; | ||
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## Battery Monitoring | ||
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The board has a internal voltage sensor and connections on the ESC connector for an external current sensor input. | ||
The voltage sensor can handle up to 6S LiPo batteries. | ||
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The default battery parameters are: | ||
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- BATT_MONITOR 4 | ||
- BATT_VOLT_PIN 10 | ||
- BATT_CURR_PIN 11 | ||
- BATT_VOLT_MULT 21.2 | ||
- BATT_CURR_SCALE 40.2 | ||
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## Compass | ||
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The MicoAir405Mini does not have a built-in compass, but you can attach an external compass using I2C on the SDA and SCL connector. | ||
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## Mechanical | ||
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- Mounting: 20 x 20mm, Φ3.5mm | ||
- Dimensions: 30 x 30 x 8 mm | ||
- Weight: 6g | ||
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## Ports Connector | ||
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![MicoAir F405 Mini V2.1 Ports Connection](MicoAir405Mini_PortsConnection.jpg) | ||
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## Loading Firmware | ||
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Initial firmware load can be done with DFU by plugging in USB with the bootloader button pressed. Then you should load the "with_bl.hex" firmware, using your favorite DFU loading tool. | ||
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Once the initial firmware is loaded you can update the firmware using any ArduPilot ground station software. Updates should be done with the "*.apj" firmware files. |
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libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/MicoAir405Mini/defaults.parm
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#BATTERY MONITOR ON | ||
BATT_MONITOR 4 | ||
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#Serial Port defaults | ||
SERIAL1_PROTOCOL 2 | ||
SERIAL2_PROTOCOL 42 | ||
SERIAL3_PROTOCOL 5 | ||
SERIAL4_PROTOCOL 2 | ||
SERIAL5_PROTOCOL 16 | ||
SERIAL6_PROTOCOL 23 |
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libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/MicoAir405Mini/hwdef-bl.dat
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_pins.py | ||
# for the MicoAir405Mini hardware | ||
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# MCU class and specific type | ||
MCU STM32F4xx STM32F405xx | ||
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# board ID for firmware load | ||
APJ_BOARD_ID 1156 | ||
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# crystal frequency & PPL, working at 168M | ||
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000 | ||
STM32_PLLM_VALUE 8 | ||
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# chip flash size & bootloader & firmware | ||
FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024 | ||
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0 | ||
FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 48 | ||
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# LEDs | ||
PA8 LED_BOOTLOADER OUTPUT LOW | ||
PC5 LED_ACTIVITY OUTPUT LOW | ||
define HAL_LED_ON 0 | ||
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# order of UARTs and USB | ||
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 | ||
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PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1 | ||
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1 | ||
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# default to all pins low to avoid ESD issues | ||
DEFAULTGPIO OUTPUT LOW PULLDOWN | ||
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#CS pin | ||
PB12 AT7456E_CS CS | ||
PC14 BMI270_CS CS | ||
PC13 DPS310_CS CS | ||
PC9 SDCARD_CS CS |
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libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/MicoAir405Mini/hwdef.dat
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# hw definition file for MicoAir405Mini hardware | ||
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# MCU class and specific type | ||
MCU STM32F4xx STM32F405xx | ||
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# board ID for firmware load | ||
APJ_BOARD_ID 1156 | ||
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# crystal frequency | ||
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000 | ||
STM32_PLLM_VALUE 8 | ||
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define STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 5 | ||
define CH_CFG_ST_RESOLUTION 16 | ||
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# chip flash size & bootloader & firmware | ||
FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024 | ||
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 48 | ||
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define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 15360 | ||
STORAGE_FLASH_PAGE 1 | ||
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# board voltage | ||
STM32_VDD 330U | ||
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# LEDs | ||
PA8 LED_BLUE OUTPUT LOW GPIO(0) | ||
PC4 LED_GREEN OUTPUT LOW GPIO(1) | ||
PC5 LED_RED OUTPUT LOW GPIO(2) | ||
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define HAL_GPIO_A_LED_PIN 0 | ||
define HAL_GPIO_B_LED_PIN 2 | ||
define HAL_GPIO_C_LED_PIN 1 | ||
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define HAL_GPIO_LED_ON 0 | ||
define HAL_GPIO_LED_OFF 1 | ||
define HAL_HAVE_PIXRACER_LED | ||
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# only one I2C bus | ||
I2C_ORDER I2C1 | ||
PB6 I2C1_SCL I2C1 | ||
PB7 I2C1_SDA I2C1 | ||
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# spi1 bus for OSD | ||
PA5 SPI1_SCK SPI1 | ||
PA6 SPI1_MISO SPI1 | ||
PA7 SPI1_MOSI SPI1 | ||
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# spi2 bus for IMU | ||
PB13 SPI2_SCK SPI2 | ||
PC2 SPI2_MISO SPI2 | ||
PC3 SPI2_MOSI SPI2 | ||
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# spi3 bus for SDCARD | ||
PC10 SPI3_SCK SPI3 | ||
PC11 SPI3_MISO SPI3 | ||
PC12 SPI3_MOSI SPI3 | ||
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#CS pin | ||
PB12 AT7456E_CS CS | ||
PC14 BMI270_CS CS | ||
PC13 DPS310_CS CS | ||
PC9 SDCARD_CS CS | ||
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# analog pins | ||
PC0 BATT_VOLTAGE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1) | ||
PC1 BATT_CURRENT_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1) | ||
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# define default battery setup | ||
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_PIN 10 | ||
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_SCALE 21.2 | ||
define HAL_BATT_CURR_PIN 11 | ||
define HAL_BATT_CURR_SCALE 40.2 | ||
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# order of UARTs (and USB) | ||
# SERIAL_NUM|SER0|SER1 |SER2 |SER3 |SER4 |SER5 |SER6 | | ||
# FUNCTION |USB | |DJIO3 |GPS | |ESC |SBUS | | ||
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART1 USART2 USART3 UART4 UART5 USART6 | ||
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# USB | ||
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1 | ||
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1 | ||
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# USART1 | ||
PA9 USART1_TX USART1 | ||
PA10 USART1_RX USART1 | ||
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# USART2 | ||
PA2 USART2_TX USART2 | ||
PA3 USART2_RX USART2 | ||
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# USART3 | ||
PB10 USART3_TX USART3 NODMA | ||
PB11 USART3_RX USART3 | ||
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# UART4 | ||
PA0 UART4_TX UART4 | ||
PA1 UART4_RX UART4 | ||
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# UART5 | ||
PD2 UART5_RX UART5 | ||
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# UART6 | ||
PC7 USART6_RX USART6 | ||
PC6 USART6_TX USART6 NODMA | ||
PC15 SBUS_INV OUTPUT | ||
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# 9 PWM available by default | ||
define BOARD_PWM_COUNT_DEFAULT 9 | ||
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PB0 TIM3_CH3 TIM3 PWM(1) GPIO(50) BIDIR | ||
PB1 TIM3_CH4 TIM3 PWM(2) GPIO(51) | ||
PA15 TIM2_CH1 TIM2 PWM(3) GPIO(52) BIDIR | ||
PB3 TIM2_CH2 TIM2 PWM(4) GPIO(53) | ||
PB4 TIM3_CH1 TIM3 PWM(5) GPIO(54) | ||
PB5 TIM3_CH2 TIM3 PWM(6) GPIO(55) | ||
PB8 TIM4_CH3 TIM4 PWM(7) GPIO(56) | ||
PB9 TIM4_CH4 TIM4 PWM(8) GPIO(57) | ||
PB14 TIM12_CH1 TIM12 PWM(9) GPIO(58) NODMA | ||
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# no built-in compass, but probe the i2c bus for all possible | ||
# external compass types | ||
define ALLOW_ARM_NO_COMPASS | ||
define HAL_COMPASS_DEFAULT HAL_COMPASS_NONE | ||
define HAL_PROBE_EXTERNAL_I2C_COMPASSES | ||
define HAL_I2C_INTERNAL_MASK 0 | ||
define HAL_COMPASS_AUTO_ROT_DEFAULT 2 | ||
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# imu & baro | ||
IMU BMI270 SPI:bmi270 ROTATION_ROLL_180 | ||
BARO DPS310 SPI:dps310 | ||
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# SPI devices | ||
SPIDEV bmi270 SPI2 DEVID1 BMI270_CS MODE3 2*MHZ 10*MHZ | ||
SPIDEV dps310 SPI2 DEVID2 DPS310_CS MODE3 5*MHZ 5*MHZ | ||
SPIDEV sdcard SPI3 DEVID3 SDCARD_CS MODE0 400*KHZ 25*MHZ | ||
SPIDEV osd SPI1 DEVID4 AT7456E_CS MODE0 10*MHZ 10*MHZ | ||
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# filesystem setup on sdcard | ||
define HAL_OS_FATFS_IO 1 | ||
define HAL_BOARD_LOG_DIRECTORY "/APM/LOGS" | ||
define HAL_BOARD_TERRAIN_DIRECTORY "/APM/TERRAIN" | ||
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# setup for OSD | ||
define OSD_ENABLED 1 | ||
define HAL_OSD_TYPE_DEFAULT 1 | ||
ROMFS_WILDCARD libraries/AP_OSD/fonts/font0.bin | ||
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# reduce flash usage | ||
define HAL_MOUNT_ENABLED 0 | ||
define HAL_SPRAYER_ENABLED 0 | ||
define HAL_GENERATOR_ENABLED 0 | ||
define HAL_VISUALODOM_ENABLED 0 | ||
define AP_WINCH_ENABLED 0 | ||
define AP_BEACON_ENABLED 0 | ||
define AP_GRIPPER_ENABLED 0 | ||
define AP_ICENGINE_ENABLED 0 | ||
define AP_BARO_PROBE_EXTERNAL_I2C_BUSES 0 | ||
define OFFBOARD_GUIDED 0 | ||
define QAUTOTUNE_ENABLED 0 | ||
define EK3_FEATURE_EXTERNAL_NAV 0 | ||
define AP_MISSION_NAV_PAYLOAD_PLACE_ENABLED 0 | ||
define AC_PAYLOAD_PLACE_ENABLED 0 |