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AP_HAL_ChibiOS: CB Unmanned Stamp H743
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andyp1per committed Apr 4, 2024
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139 changes: 139 additions & 0 deletions libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/CBU-H7-Stamp/README.md
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# CBUnmanned H743 Stamp

The [CBUnmanned H743 Stamp](https://cbunmanned.com/store) is a flight controller loosely based on the FMUv6 standards & is designed for low volume OEMs as a drop in way to add ArduPilot to their custom hardware builds. It is a part of CBUnmanned's wider ["Stamp" Eco-System](https://wiki.cbunmanned.com/wiki/cbunmanned-stamp-eco-system), which brings together all the typical avionics hardware into a neat custom carrier PCB. Mounting footprints and symbols are available along with examples of basic usage on the [Wiki](https://wiki.cbunmanned.com/wiki/cbunmanned-stamp-eco-system/h743-flight-controller).

![H743StampFront&Back](H743StampFront&Back.png "H743FB")

## Features
- Class leading H7 SOC.
- Triple IMU sensors for extra redundancy.
- Based on the FMU-V6 standards.
- Micro SD Card for Logging/LUA Scripting.
- Direct solder mounting or optional 1.27mm header.
- x1 Ethernet and x2 CAN for easy integration with the next generation of UAV accessories.
- All complicated/supporting circuitry is on-board, just power with 5v.
- Just 22mm x 24.25mm & 1.9g.

## Specifications
- Processor
- STM32H743IIK6 microcontroller
- 480MHz
- 2Mb Flash
- 1Mb RAM

- Sensors
- x2 Ivensense ICM-42688 IMU
- x1 Ivensense ICM-42670 IMU
- x1 Infineon DPS310 Barometer
- x1 Bosch BMM150 Magnetometer

- Power
- 5v Main Power in
- x6 Independent Power Regulators
- x2 ADC Inputs for Voltage and Current Sense

- Interfaces
- x1 MicroSD card slot
- x8 UARTs inc RC, x3 with flow control
- x10 PWM outputs
- x2 I2C
- x2 CAN
- x1 External SPI
- x1 Ethernet
- External Buzzer
- External Safety Switch
- External USB connectors

## Pinout

![H743 Stamp Pinout](H743Pinout.png "H743")

### UART Mapping (Yellow Fade)

Ardupilot -> STM32
- SERIAL0 -> USB
- SERIAL1 -> USART1
- SERIAL2 -> USART2 (With RTS/CTS, DMA-enabled)
- SERIAL3 -> USART3 (GPS1, DMA-enabled)
- SERIAL4 -> UART4 (GPS2, DMA-enabled)
- SERIAL5 -> UART5 (With RTS/CTS, DMA-enabled)
- SERIAL6 -> USART6 (RCIN / IO coprocessor if fitted, DMA-enabled)
- SERIAL7 -> UART7 (With RTS/CTS, DMA-enabled)
- SERIAL8 -> UART8

Serial 2, 5 & 7 have RTS/CTS pins, the other UARTs do not have RTS/CTS.

GPS 1 & 2 are on Serial 3 & 4 respectively.

### RC Input

RC input is configured on the USART 6 Rx Pin. This pin allows all RC protocols compatible with direct connection to a H7 IC (SBus requires setting the bitmask for hardware inversion, CRSF etc), PPM is NOT supported.

USART 6 Tx is available for use with bi directional protocols.

An optional IOMCU can be connected to this serial port, a compatible custom build of the firmware required.

### CAN Ports (Light Green Fade)
2 CAN buses are available, each with a built in 120 ohm termination resistor.

### I2C (Maroon Fade)
I2C 1 - Internal for BMM150 Compass.

I2C 2 - Internal for DPS310 Barometer.

I2C 3 - External With internal 2.2k Pull Up.

I2C 4 - External With internal 2.2k Pull Up.

### SPI (Cyan Fade)
SPI 4 is available for use with external sensors alongside a Chip Select and Data Ready pin, compatible custom build of the firmware required.

### PWM Output (Blue Fade)
The Stamp supports up to 10 PWM outputs with D-Shot.

The PWM outputs are in 3 groups:

- PWM 1 - 4 in group 1 (Timer 5)
- PWM 5 - 8 in group 2 (Timer 4)
- PWM 9 & 10 in group 3 (Timer 2)

Channels within the same group need to use the same output rate. If any channel in a group uses D-Shot then all channels in the group need to use D-Shot.

BiDirectional DShot available on the first 8 outputs.

A buzzer alarm signal is available on Timer 14.

### Analog Inputs (Purple Fade)

The board has two ADC input channels for Voltage (0-3.3v) and Current (0-3.3v) measurement. Settings are dependent on the external hardware used.

### Ethernet (Green Fade)
Ethernet is available on 4 output pads and has internal magnetics supporting direct connection to external equipment, no need for a large RJ45 connector.

### Compass

The H743 Stamp has a built in compass, the BMM150. Due to potential interference the board is usually used with an external I2C or CAN compass as part of a GPS/Compass combination.

### USB

USB Signals D+ & D- are available to route to a suitable connector for your project.

### Safety Button

Optional, if it is not fitted remove the check from arming mask. To activate short this pad to 3.3v with a momentary push button (Press & Hold).

### Power

A regulated 3.3v output is available from the stamp for use with the safety button. WARNING! This is shared with the main IC - Do NOT use for accessories. Keep current draw under 0.1A!

The Stamp requires a stable 5v supply input of at least 1.5A. This directly powers the 5v components and supplies the 3.3v LDOs with power. Typical idle usage is 0.35A @ 5v.

## Loading Firmware

The board comes pre-installed with an ArduPilot compatible bootloader, allowing the loading of *.apj firmware files with any ArduPilot compatible ground station.

Firmware Taget = CBU-H7-Stamp

A built in button can be used to activate DFU Mode by being pressed during power up. The DFU Activate pin is broken out to allow remote mounting of this button if required.
93 changes: 93 additions & 0 deletions libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/CBU-H7-Stamp/hwdef-bl.dat
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for the CBUnmanned H743 Stamp hardware

# default to all pins low to avoid ESD issues
#DEFAULTGPIO OUTPUT LOW PULLDOWN

# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32H7xx STM32H743xx

# crystal frequency
OSCILLATOR_HZ 16000000

# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_CBU_StampH743

# bootloader is installed at zero offset
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0

# the location where the bootloader will put the firmware
FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 128

# flash size
FLASH_SIZE_KB 2048

env OPTIMIZE -Os

# order of UARTs (and USB)
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 UART1 UART2

# USB
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
PA9 VBUS INPUT OPENDRAIN

# pins for SWD debugging
PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD
PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD

# CS pins
PI9 IMU1_CS CS
PH5 IMU2_CS CS
PI4 IMU3_CS CS
PE4 SP4_CS1 CS

PA3 USART2_RX USART2
PD5 USART2_TX USART2

PB6 USART1_TX USART1
PB7 USART1_RX USART1

PE3 LED_ACTIVITY OUTPUT HIGH
define HAL_LED_ON 1

define HAL_USE_EMPTY_STORAGE 1
define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 16384

# enable DFU by default
ENABLE_DFU_BOOT 1

# support flashing from SD card:
# power enable pins
PC13 VDD_3V3_SD_CARD_EN OUTPUT HIGH

PI11 IMU1_PWR_EN OUTPUT HIGH
PF4 IMU2_PWR_EN OUTPUT HIGH
PE7 IMU3_PWR_EN OUTPUT HIGH
PG8 MAG_PWR_EN OUTPUT HIGH
PG15 Ethernet_PWR_EN OUTPUT HIGH

# FATFS support:
define CH_CFG_USE_MEMCORE 1
define CH_CFG_USE_HEAP 1
define CH_CFG_USE_SEMAPHORES 0
define CH_CFG_USE_MUTEXES 1
define CH_CFG_USE_DYNAMIC 1
define CH_CFG_USE_WAITEXIT 1
define CH_CFG_USE_REGISTRY 1

# microSD support
PD6 SDMMC2_CK SDMMC2
PD7 SDMMC2_CMD SDMMC2
PB14 SDMMC2_D0 SDMMC2
PB15 SDMMC2_D1 SDMMC2
PG11 SDMMC2_D2 SDMMC2
PB4 SDMMC2_D3 SDMMC2
define FATFS_HAL_DEVICE SDCD2

DMA_PRIORITY SDMMC* ADC* UART* USART* SPI* TIM*

# enable FAT filesystem support (needs a microSD defined via SDMMC)
define HAL_OS_FATFS_IO 1

define AP_BOOTLOADER_FLASH_FROM_SD_ENABLED 1
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