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hwdef: add hwdef files for Airvolute DCS2 onboard FMU
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added ethernet config to hwdef
updated readme.md
hwdef: MAC parameters redefined according to ChibiOS
hwdef: add default params for Airvolute DCS2 on board FMU
update according to new changes in ChibiOS MAC driver
added defines to support ethernet communication
bootloaders: Airvolute-DCS2
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vrsanskytom committed Dec 8, 2023
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256 changes: 256 additions & 0 deletions libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/Airvolute-DCS2/README.md
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# Onboard FMU on Airvolute DCS2.Pilot board

DroneCore 2.0 is a modular AI-driven open architecture autopilot designed for complex use cases that combines high computational processing power, redundant connectivity, small size, and low weight.The autopilot represents a one-stop-solution for developers integrating the functionality of carrier board, companion computer, and power distribution board into a single compact form factor.
This system usually uses a "CUBE" autopilot as its primary FMU, but can use an onboard STM32H743 as the FMU. This board definition and firmware on `the ArduPilot firmware server <https://firmware.ardupilot.org>`__ is for this secondary FMU
For more informations on DCS2.Pilot board see:
https://docs.airvolute.com/dronecore-autopilot/dcs2

## Where To Buy
[email protected]

## Features

- MCU: STM32H743
- IMU: BMI088
- Barometer: BMP390
- 2 UARTS
- 2 CAN buses
- 4 PWM outputs
- PPM (RC input)
- external SPI and I2C
- SD card connector
- USB connection onboard with Jetson Host
- Ethernet

## DCS2.Pilot peripherals diagram
<img width="957" alt="DC2 Pilot peripherals" src="https://github.com/vrsanskytom/ardupilot/blob/hwdef_for_airvolute_dcs2/libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/Airvolute-DCS2/DC2.Pilot%20peripherals.png">

## DCS2.Pilot onboard FMU related connectors pinout
### Top side
<img width="818" alt="DCS2 Pilot_bottom" src="https://github.com/vrsanskytom/ardupilot/blob/hwdef_for_airvolute_dcs2/libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/Airvolute-DCS2/DCS2.Pilot_TopSide.png">

#### <ins>PPM connector (RC input)</ins>
JST GH 1.25mm pitch, 3-Pin

Matching connector JST GHR-03V-S.

RC input is configured on the PPM_SBUS_PROT pin as part of the PPM connector. Pin is connected to UART3_RX and also to analog input on TIM3_CH1. This pin supports all unidirectional RC protocols, but for it to be enabled, it is necessary to set SERIAL3_PROTOCOL as RCIN. Also RC input is shared with primary FMU, so it is default disabled on this secondary FMU.

5V supply is limited to 1A by internal current limiter.
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Pin </th>
<th>Signal </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>GND</td>
</tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>5V</td>
</tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>PPM</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

### Bottom side
<img width="811" alt="DCS2 Pilot_top" src="https://github.com/vrsanskytom/ardupilot/blob/hwdef_for_airvolute_dcs2/libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/Airvolute-DCS2/DCS2.Pilot_BottomSide.png">

#### <ins>FMU SEC. connector</ins>
JST GH 1.25mm pitch, 12-Pin

Matching connector JST GHR-12V-S.

The DCS2 Onboard FMU supports up to 4 PWM outputs. These are directly attached to the STM32H743 and support all PWM protocols as well as DShot and bi-directional DShot.
The 4 PWM outputs are in 2 groups:
PWM 1,2 in group1
PWM 3,4 in group2
Channels within the same group need to use the same output rate. If any channel in a group uses DShot then all channels in the group need to use DShot.

5V supply is limited to 1A by internal current limiter.
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Pin </th>
<th>Signal </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>GND</td>
</tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>GND</td>
</tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>GPIO/PWM output 4</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>GPIO/PWM output 3</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>GPIO/PWM output 2</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>GPIO/PWM output 1</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>Serial 1 RX</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>Serial 1 TX</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>Serial 2 RX</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>Serial 2 TX</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>11</td>
<td>5V</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>12</td>
<td>5V</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

#### <ins>EXT. SENS. connector</ins>
BM23PF0.8-10DS-0.35V connector

Matching connector BM23PF0.8-10DP-0.35V

This connector allows connecting external IMU with I2C and SPI data buses.

5V supply is limited to 1.9A by internal current limiter.
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Pin </th>
<th>Signal </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>SPI_MOSI</td>
</tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>SPI_MISO</td>
</tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>SPI_SCK</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>SPI_CS0</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>SPI_CS1</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>SPI_CS2</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>SPI_CS3</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>IMU_DRDY_EXT</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>I2C_SE_SDA</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>I2C_SE_SCL</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>MP1</td>
<td>5V</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>MP2</td>
<td>5V</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>MP3</td>
<td>GND</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>MP4</td>
<td>GND</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

#### <ins>ETH EXP. connector</ins>
505110-1692 connector

Ethernet connector is routed to FMU through onboard switch.

The onboard FMU is connected via the RMII bus with a speed of 100 Mbits.

#### <ins>SD card connector</ins>
MEM2085-00-115-00-A connector

Connector for standard microSD memory card. This card is primarily used to store flight data and logs.

## Other connectors
### CAN 1, CAN 2 connectors
The board contains two CAN buses - CAN1 and CAN 2. The buses support speeds up to 1 Mbits and in FD mode up to 8 Mbits.

These connectors are not part of DCS2.Pilot board, but they are routed on DCS2.Adapter_board. This board (DCS2.Adapter_board) is fully modular and can be modified according to the customer's requirements. For more informations see: https://docs.airvolute.com/dronecore-autopilot/dcs2/adapter-extension-boards/dcs2.-adapter-default-v1.0/connectors-and-pinouts

JST GH 1.25mm pitch, 4-Pin

Matching connector JST GHR-04V-S.

5V supply is limited to 1.9A by internal current limiter.
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Pin </th>
<th>Signal </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>5V</td>
</tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>CAN_H</td>
</tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>CAN_L</td>
</tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>GND</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

## UART Mapping

- SERIAL0 -> USB (Default baud: 115200)
- SERIAL1 -> UART1 (FMU SEC) (Default baud: 57600, Default protocol: Mavlink2 (2))
- SERIAL2 -> UART2 (FMU SEC) (Default baud: 57600, Default protocol: Mavlink2 (2))
- SERIAL3 -> UART3 (RX pin only labeled as PPM on PPM connector) (Since this is a secondary FMU, default protocol is set to NONE instead of RCIN (23))

UARTs do not have RTS/CTS. UARTs 1 and 2 are routed to FMU_SEC. connector.

## Loading Firmware

Initial bootloader load is achievable only by SDW interface. Then it is possible to flash firmware thrugh onboard USB connection with Jetson host.
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/Airvolute-DCS2/defaults.parm
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SERIAL3_PROTOCOL -1
NTF_BUZZ_TYPES 0
NTF_BUZZ_VOLUME 0
SYSID_THISMAV 2
58 changes: 58 additions & 0 deletions libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/Airvolute-DCS2/hwdef-bl.dat
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for H743 bootloader

# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32H7xx STM32H743xx

# crystal frequency
OSCILLATOR_HZ 16000000

# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID 5200

# the nucleo seems to have trouble with flashing the last sector?
FLASH_SIZE_KB 2048

# bootloader is installed at zero offset
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0

# the location where the bootloader will put the firmware
# the H743 has 128k sectors
FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 128

# USB setup
USB_STRING_MANUFACTURER "Airvolute"

# baudrate to run bootloader at on uarts
define BOOTLOADER_BAUDRATE 115200

# order of UARTs (and USB)
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART1

# this is the pin that senses USB being connected. It is an input pin
# setup as OPENDRAIN
PA9 VBUS INPUT OPENDRAIN

# UART1 (SE_CONNECTOR)
PB14 USART1_TX USART1
PA10 USART1_RX USART1

PB1 LED_BOOTLOADER OUTPUT LOW
define HAL_LED_ON 1

define HAL_USE_SERIAL TRUE

PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1

PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD
PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD

# Add CS pins to ensure they are high in bootloader
PD12 IMU_CS0 CS
PE13 IMU_CS1 CS
PD13 BARO_CS CS
PD15 EXT_0 CS
PD14 EXT_1 CS
PD11 EXT_2 CS
PD10 EXT_3 CS
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