Create <Table /> spec

documentation/specs/Table.md

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+# `Table` Component Specification
+
+## Overview
+
+A `Table` is used for presenting information displayed across columns and rows.
+
+---
+
+## Design
+
+`Table` is for presentational concerns only. It doesn't support interactions such as selection, sorting, and row expansion. See the `DataGrid` component for an interactive table accommodating advanced use cases.
+
+Without interaction, complexities are shifted to surfacing a simple component API, structuring the table for style requirements, and ensuring appropriate application of accessibility markup.
+
+`Table` will use React Aria's `useTable` under the hood to reliably generate accessibile markup for the table.
+
+`Table` will use `columns` and `rows` as the primary mechanism for passing data to the table. While this is a slight departure from our dot-notation pattern used throughout the rest of Easy UI, this makes for a consistent data input pattern with our table-adjacent components.
+
+### API
+
+```ts
+type TableProps = AriaLabelingProps & {
+  /** Columns for the table. */
+  columns: Column[];
+
+  /**
+   * Horizontal alignment of data within their cells.
+   * @default start
+   */
+  dataAlignment?: "start" | "center" | "end";
+
+  /**
+   * Marks the table as having no row headers. For accessibility reasons, this should be avoided when possible.
+   */
+  hasNoRowHeaders?: boolean;
+
+  /** Rows for the table. */
+  rows: Row[];
+};
+
+type Row = Cell[];
+
+type Cell =
+  | ReactNode
+  | {
+      /** Cell text. */
+      text?: ReactNode;
+
+      /** Cell icon. */
+      symbol?: IconSymbol;
+
+      /** Mark cell as highlighted. Not applicable on row headers. */
+      isHighlighted?: boolean;
+    };
+
+type Column =
+  | ReactNode
+  | {
+      /** Column heading. */
+      heading?: ReactNode;
+
+      /** Column subheading. */
+      subheading?: ReactNode;
+
+      /** Column heading icon or image. */
+      media?: ImgMedia | IconMedia;
+    };
+
+type IconMedia = {
+  symbol: IconSymbol;
+};
+
+type ImgMedia = {
+  src: string;
+  alt: string;
+};
+```
+
+### Example Usage
+
+_Basic usage_:
+
+```tsx
+import { Table } from "@easypost/easy-ui/Table";
+
+function CustomTable() {
+  return (
+    <Table
+      aria-label="Example basic table"
+      columns={[
+        "Weight",
+        "Priority",
+        "ParcelSelect",
+        "First",
+        "Express",
+        "LibraryMail",
+        "MediaMail",
+      ]}
+      rows={[
+        ["1 oz.", "$7.64", "$6.99", "$3.59", "$24.90", "$3.47", "$3.65"],
+        ["2 oz.", "$7.64", "$6.99", "$3.59", "$24.90", "$3.47", "$3.65"],
+        ["3 oz.", "$7.64", "$6.99", "$3.59", "$24.90", "$3.47", "$3.65"],
+        ["4 oz.", "$7.64", "$6.99", "$3.99", "$24.90", "$3.47", "$3.65"],
+        ["5 oz.", "$7.64", "$6.99", "$3.99", "$24.90", "$3.47", "$3.65"],
+      ]}
+    />
+  );
+}
+```
+
+_Advanced usage_:
+
+```tsx
+import { Table } from "@easypost/easy-ui/Table";
+
+function CustomTable() {
+  return (
+    <Table
+      aria-label="Example advanced table"
+      columns={[
+        null,
+        {
+          heading: "Uptime",
+          subheading: "(Peak 2020)",
+          media: {
+            src: "/assets/images/carriers/apc-logo-ca.png",
+            alt: "",
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          heading: "Outage events",
+          subheading: "(Peak 2020)",
+          media: {
+            src: "/assets/images/carriers/dai-post-logo.png",
+            alt: "",
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          heading: "Uptime",
+          subheading: "(2021)",
+          media: { symbol: IconSymbol },
+        },
+        {
+          heading: "Outage events",
+          subheading: "(2021)",
+          media: { symbol: IconSymbol },
+        },
+        {
+          heading: "Uptime",
+          subheading: "(Q2 2021)",
+          media: { symbol: IconSymbol },
+        },
+        {
+          heading: "Outage events ",
+          subheading: "(Q2 2021)",
+          media: { symbol: IconSymbol },
+        },
+      ]}
+      rows={[
+        [
+          "Website",
+          { symbol: CheckIconSymbol },
+          "",
+          { symbol: CheckIconSymbol },
+          "",
+          { symbol: CheckIconSymbol },
+          "",
+        ],
+        [
+          "Shipping API",
+          {
+            text: "*US Exports Only",
+            symbol: CheckIconSymbol,
+            isHighlighted: true,
+          },
+          { symbol: CheckIconSymbol },
+          "",
+          { symbol: CheckIconSymbol },
+          "",
+          "",
+        ],
+        [
+          "Tracking API",
+          { symbol: CheckIconSymbol },
+          "",
+          { text: "*US Exports Only", symbol: CheckIconSymbol },
+          "",
+          "",
+          { symbol: CheckIconSymbol },
+        ],
+        [
+          "Address Verification API",
+          { symbol: CheckIconSymbol, isHighlighted: true },
+          { symbol: CheckIconSymbol },
+          "",
+          "",
+          "",
+          { symbol: CheckIconSymbol },
+        ],
+        [
+          "Events Webhooks",
+          { symbol: CheckIconSymbol },
+          "",
+          { symbol: CheckIconSymbol },
+          { symbol: CheckIconSymbol },
+          {
+            text: "*US Exports Only",
+            symbol: CheckIconSymbol,
+            isHighlighted: true,
+          },
+          { symbol: CheckIconSymbol },
+        ],
+      ]}
+    />
+  );
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Behavior
+
+### Accessibility
+
+Tables are used to organize data with a logical relationship in grids. Accessible tables need HTML markup that indicates header cells and data cells and defines their relationship. Assistive technologies use this information to provide context to users.
+
+- Tables must have a thead, containing a th for each column.
+- Tables must have a tbody wrapping the table body of rows.
+- Tables should try to include row headers as the first cell in a row.
+- `Table` should contain static textual and numeric data rather than actionable components. For more advanced cases, see `DataGrid`.
+
+Most accessibility concerns will be handled through React Aria.
+
+## Dependencies
+
+- `react-aria`—`useTable`
+- `@easypost/easy-ui`—`useIntersectionDetection` for the stuck styles