provide default implementation for ReactHostDelegate.handleInstanceEx…

…ception()

Summary:
[ReactHostDelegate.handleInstanceException()](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/a6f5e5adebed3d9da411f99548e2d8ce96636e16/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/defaults/DefaultReactHostDelegate.kt#L48) is a no-op so providing a default implementation for this.
As a simplified solution, just throw a `RuntimeException` (on non-debug bulid) in this case. Below is the justification.

1) We may want to consider using `ExceptionsManagerModule` TurboModule in OSS to report the exception but current implementation  just [throws JavaScriptException](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/a6f5e5adebed3d9da411f99548e2d8ce96636e16/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/modules/core/ExceptionsManagerModule.java#L67) when it is fatal

2) If the exception happens during ReactInstance initialization then we may not have Turbo Module initialized and may not be able to access it. While we might want to fix how this works in longer term but for now just throw an Exception and let the app handle it.

3) In debug build, `DevSupportManager` is called before `handleInstanceException()` which would display a RedBox so don't throw when it is a debug build.

So it seems to best for now to just throw an exception so it can be handled by the app than silently ignoring it.

Changelog:
[General][Android] - provide default implementation for ReactHostDelegate.handleInstanceException()

Differential Revision: D59847543

packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/defaults/DefaultReactHostDelegate.kt

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import com.facebook.react.ReactPackage
 import com.facebook.react.ReactPackageTurboModuleManagerDelegate
 import com.facebook.react.bridge.JSBundleLoader
 import com.facebook.react.common.annotations.UnstableReactNativeAPI
+import com.facebook.react.common.build.ReactBuildConfig
 import com.facebook.react.fabric.ReactNativeConfig
 import com.facebook.react.runtime.BindingsInstaller
 import com.facebook.react.runtime.JSRuntimeFactory
@@ -45,7 +46,11 @@ public class DefaultReactHostDelegate(
     override val jsRuntimeFactory: JSRuntimeFactory = HermesInstance(),
     override val bindingsInstaller: BindingsInstaller? = null,
     private val reactNativeConfig: ReactNativeConfig = ReactNativeConfig.DEFAULT_CONFIG,
-    private val exceptionHandler: (Exception) -> Unit = {},
+    private val exceptionHandler: (Exception) -> Unit = {
+      if (!ReactBuildConfig.DEBUG) {
+        throw RuntimeException("Unrecoverable error occurred while running React Native!", it)
+      }
+    },
     override val turboModuleManagerDelegateBuilder: ReactPackageTurboModuleManagerDelegate.Builder
 ) : ReactHostDelegate {
 

packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/runtime/ReactHostImpl.java

@@ -895,7 +895,11 @@ private Task<Void> getOrCreateStartTask() {
               .continueWithTask(
                   (task) -> {
                     if (task.isFaulted()) {
-                      mReactHostDelegate.handleInstanceException(task.getError());
+                      Exception ex = task.getError();
+                      if (mUseDevSupport) {
+                        mDevSupportManager.handleException(ex);
+                      }
+                      mReactHostDelegate.handleInstanceException(ex);
                       // Wait for destroy to finish
                       return getOrCreateDestroyTask(
                               "getOrCreateStartTask() failure: " + task.getError().getMessage(),