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add pkg/httpmetrics to export common HTTP metrics (#39)
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Draft while we discuss whether this is a huge dependency bomb that
should be split into a separate module.

Signed-off-by: Jason Hall <[email protected]>
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imjasonh authored Dec 26, 2023
1 parent fe6b5e9 commit c901956
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Showing 6 changed files with 523 additions and 2 deletions.
18 changes: 16 additions & 2 deletions go.mod
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ require (
github.com/cloudevents/sdk-go/v2 v2.14.0
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0
github.com/kelseyhightower/envconfig v1.4.0
github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.17.0
go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.46.1
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.21.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.21.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.21.0
gocloud.dev v0.35.0
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20231206192017-f3f8817b8deb
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.15.0
Expand All @@ -19,6 +24,10 @@ require (
cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.23.3 // indirect
cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.5 // indirect
cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.35.1 // indirect
github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1 // indirect
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
github.com/go-logr/logr v1.3.0 // indirect
github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
Expand All @@ -29,15 +38,20 @@ require (
github.com/google/wire v0.5.0 // indirect
github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.2 // indirect
github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.12.0 // indirect
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.16.0 // indirect
github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.1-0.20230718164431-9a2bf3000d16 // indirect
github.com/prometheus/common v0.45.0 // indirect
github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.11.1 // indirect
go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.46.1 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.46.1 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.21.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.21.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.21.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.21.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.0.0 // indirect
go.uber.org/goleak v1.2.1 // indirect
go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
go.uber.org/zap v1.26.0 // indirect
Expand Down
28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions go.sum
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -54,7 +54,13 @@ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.25.4 h1:yEvZ4neOQ/KpUqyR+X0ycUTW/kVR
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.25.4/go.mod h1:feTnm2Tk/pJxdX+eooEsxvlvTWBvDm6CasRZ+JOs2IY=
github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.17.0 h1:wWJD7LX6PBV6etBUwO0zElG0nWN9rUhp0WdYeHSHAaI=
github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.17.0/go.mod h1:NukqUGpCZIILqqiV0NIjeFh24kd/FAa4beRb6nbIUPE=
github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1 h1:y4OZtCnogmCPw98Zjyt5a6+QwPLGkiQsYW5oUqylYbM=
github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
github.com/cloudevents/sdk-go/v2 v2.14.0 h1:Nrob4FwVgi5L4tV9lhjzZcjYqFVyJzsA56CwPaPfv6s=
github.com/cloudevents/sdk-go/v2 v2.14.0/go.mod h1:xDmKfzNjM8gBvjaF8ijFjM1VYOVUEeUfapHMUX1T5To=
Expand All @@ -78,6 +84,8 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.3.0/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ4
github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
github.com/golang/glog v1.1.2 h1:DVjP2PbBOzHyzA+dn3WhHIq4NdVu3Q+pvivFICf/7fo=
github.com/golang/glog v1.1.2/go.mod h1:zR+okUeTbrL6EL3xHUDxZuEtGv04p5shwip1+mL/rLQ=
github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20200121045136-8c9f03a8e57e/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da h1:oI5xCqsCo564l8iNU+DwB5epxmsaqB+rhGL0m5jtYqE=
github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -123,20 +131,32 @@ github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.2 h1:Vie5ybvEvT75RniqhfF
github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.2/go.mod h1:VLSiSSBs/ksPL8kq3OBOQ6WRI2QnaFynd1DCjZ62+V0=
github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.12.0 h1:A+gCJKdRfqXkr+BIRGtZLibNXf0m1f9E4HG56etFpas=
github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.12.0/go.mod h1:y+aIqrI5eb1YGMVJfuV3185Ts/D7qKpsEkdD5+I6QGU=
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.16.0 h1:YBftPWNWd4WwGqtY2yeZL2ef8rHAxPBD8KFhJpmcqms=
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.16.0/go.mod h1:YN5jB8ie0yfIUg6VvR9Kz84aCaG7AsGZnLjhHbUqwPg=
github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 h1:BEgLn5cpjn8UN1mAw4NjwDrS35OdebyEtFe+9YPoQUg=
github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0/go.mod h1:T8mJZnbsbmF+m6zOOFylbeCJqk5+pHWvzYPziyZiYoo=
github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 h1:PV8peI4a0ysnczrg+LtxykD8LfKY9ML6u2jnxaEnrnM=
github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12/go.mod h1:e30LSqwooZae/UwlEbR2852Gd8hjQvJoHmT4TnhNGBo=
github.com/kelseyhightower/envconfig v1.4.0 h1:Im6hONhd3pLkfDFsbRgu68RDNkGF1r3dvMUtDTo2cv8=
github.com/kelseyhightower/envconfig v1.4.0/go.mod h1:cccZRl6mQpaq41TPp5QxidR+Sa3axMbJDNb//FQX6Gg=
github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/v2 v2.0.0 h1:jWpvCLoY8Z/e3VKvlsiIGKtc+UG6U5vzxaoagmhXfyg=
github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:QUyp042oQthUoa9bqDv0ER0wrtXnBruoNd7aNjkbP+k=
github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180228061459-e0a39a4cb421/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd h1:TRLaZ9cD/w8PVh93nsPXa1VrQ6jlwL5oN8l14QlcNfg=
github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 h1:xBagoLtFs94CBntxluKeaWgTMpvLxC4ur3nMaC9Gz0M=
github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2/go.mod h1:yWuevngMOJpCy52FWWMvUC8ws7m/LJsjYzDa0/r8luk=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.17.0 h1:rl2sfwZMtSthVU752MqfjQozy7blglC+1SOtjMAMh+Q=
github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.17.0/go.mod h1:VeL+gMmOAxkS2IqfCq0ZmHSL+LjWfWDUmp1mBz9JgUY=
github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20190812154241-14fe0d1b01d4/go.mod h1:xMI15A0UPsDsEKsMN9yxemIoYk6Tm2C1GtYGdfGttqA=
github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.1-0.20230718164431-9a2bf3000d16 h1:v7DLqVdK4VrYkVD5diGdl4sxJurKJEMnODWRJlxV9oM=
github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.1-0.20230718164431-9a2bf3000d16/go.mod h1:oMQmHW1/JoDwqLtg57MGgP/Fb1CJEYF2imWWhWtMkYU=
github.com/prometheus/common v0.45.0 h1:2BGz0eBc2hdMDLnO/8n0jeB3oPrt2D08CekT0lneoxM=
github.com/prometheus/common v0.45.0/go.mod h1:YJmSTw9BoKxJplESWWxlbyttQR4uaEcGyv9MZjVOJsY=
github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.11.1 h1:xRC8Iq1yyca5ypa9n1EZnWZkt7dwcoRPQwX/5gwaUuI=
github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.11.1/go.mod h1:eesXgaPo1q7lBpVMoMy0ZOFTth9hBn4W/y0/p/ScXhY=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.4.0/go.mod h1:YvHI0jy2hoMjB+UWwv71VJQ9isScKT/TqJzVSSt89Yw=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Yh+to48EsGEfYuaHDzXPcE3xhTkx73EhmCGUpEOglKo=
Expand All @@ -157,10 +177,18 @@ go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.46.1 h1:aFJWCqJ
go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.46.1/go.mod h1:sEGXWArGqc3tVa+ekntsN65DmVbVeW+7lTKTjZF3/Fo=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.21.0 h1:hzLeKBZEL7Okw2mGzZ0cc4k/A7Fta0uoPgaJCr8fsFc=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.21.0/go.mod h1:QZzNPQPm1zLX4gZK4cMi+71eaorMSGT3A4znnUvNNEo=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.21.0 h1:cl5P5/GIfFh4t6xyruOgJP5QiA1pw4fYYdv6nc6CBWw=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.21.0/go.mod h1:zgBdWWAu7oEEMC06MMKc5NLbA/1YDXV1sMpSqEeLQLg=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.21.0 h1:digkEZCJWobwBqMwC0cwCq8/wkkRy/OowZg5OArWZrM=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.21.0/go.mod h1:/OpE/y70qVkndM0TrxT4KBoN3RsFZP0QaofcfYrj76I=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.21.0 h1:tlYWfeo+Bocx5kLEloTjbcDwBuELRrIFxwdQ36PlJu4=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.21.0/go.mod h1:o1p3CA8nNHW8j5yuQLdc1eeqEaPfzug24uvsyIEJRWM=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.21.0 h1:FTt8qirL1EysG6sTQRZ5TokkU8d0ugCj8htOgThZXQ8=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.21.0/go.mod h1:Nna6Yv7PWTdgJHVRD9hIYywQBRx7pbox6nwBnZIxl/E=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.21.0 h1:WD9i5gzvoUPuXIXH24ZNBudiarZDKuekPqi/E8fpfLc=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.21.0/go.mod h1:LGbsEB0f9LGjN+OZaQQ26sohbOmiMR+BaslueVtS/qQ=
go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.0.0 h1:T0TX0tmXU8a3CbNXzEKGeU5mIVOdf0oykP+u2lIVU/I=
go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.0.0/go.mod h1:Sy6pihPLfYHkr3NkUbEhGHFhINUSI/v80hjKIs5JXpM=
go.uber.org/goleak v1.2.1 h1:NBol2c7O1ZokfZ0LEU9K6Whx/KnwvepVetCUhtKja4A=
go.uber.org/goleak v1.2.1/go.mod h1:qlT2yGI9QafXHhZZLxlSuNsMw3FFLxBr+tBRlmO1xH4=
go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 h1:blXXJkSxSSfBVBlC76pxqeO+LN3aDfLQo+309xJstO0=
Expand Down
199 changes: 199 additions & 0 deletions pkg/httpmetrics/metrics.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
package httpmetrics

import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/pprof"
"strconv"
"time"

"github.com/kelseyhightower/envconfig"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
)

// ServeMetrics serves the metrics endpoint if the METRICS_PORT env var is set.
func ServeMetrics() {
// Start the metrics server on the metrics port, if defined.
var env struct {
MetricsPort int `envconfig:"METRICS_PORT" default:"2112" required:"true"`
EnablePprof bool `envconfig:"ENABLE_PPROF" default:"false" required:"true"`
}
if err := envconfig.Process("", &env); err != nil {
slog.Error("Failed to process environment variables", "error", err)
return
}
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
srv := &http.Server{
Addr: fmt.Sprintf(":%d", env.MetricsPort),
Handler: mux,
ReadHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
}

if env.EnablePprof {
// pprof handles
mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/", pprof.Index)
mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/cmdline", pprof.Cmdline)
mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/profile", pprof.Profile)
mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/symbol", pprof.Symbol)
mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/trace", pprof.Trace)
mux.Handle("/debug/pprof/allocs", pprof.Handler("allocs"))
mux.Handle("/debug/pprof/block", pprof.Handler("block"))
mux.Handle("/debug/pprof/goroutine", pprof.Handler("goroutine"))
mux.Handle("/debug/pprof/heap", pprof.Handler("heap"))
mux.Handle("/debug/pprof/mutex", pprof.Handler("mutex"))
mux.Handle("/debug/pprof/threadcreate", pprof.Handler("threadcreate"))
log.Println("registering handle for /debug/pprof")
}

if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil {
slog.Error("listen and serve for http /metrics", "error", err)
}
}

var (
inFlightGauge = promauto.NewGaugeVec(
prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "http_inflight_requests",
Help: "A gauge of requests currently being served by the wrapped handler.",
},
[]string{"handler", "service_name", "configuration_name", "revision_name"},
)
duration = promauto.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "http_request_duration_seconds",
Help: "A histogram of latencies for requests.",
// TODO: tweak bucket values based on real usage.
Buckets: []float64{.25, .5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10},
},
[]string{"handler", "method", "service_name", "configuration_name", "revision_name"},
)
responseSize = promauto.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "http_response_size_bytes",
Help: "A histogram of response sizes for requests.",
// TODO: tweak bucket values based on real usage.
Buckets: []float64{200, 500, 900, 1500},
},
[]string{"handler", "method", "service_name", "configuration_name", "revision_name"},
)
counter = promauto.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "http_request_status",
Help: "The number of processed events by response code",
},
[]string{"handler", "method", "code", "service_name", "configuration_name", "revision_name", "ce_type"},
)
)

// https://cloud.google.com/run/docs/container-contract#services-env-vars
var env struct {
KnativeServiceName string `envconfig:"K_SERVICE" default:"unknown"`
KnativeConfigurationName string `envconfig:"K_CONFIGURATION" default:"unknown"`
KnativeRevisionName string `envconfig:"K_REVISION" default:"unknown"`
}

func init() {
if err := envconfig.Process("", &env); err != nil {
slog.Warn("Failed to process environment variables", "error", err)
}
}

// Handler wraps a given http handler in standard metrics handlers.
func Handler(name string, handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
labels := prometheus.Labels{
"handler": name,
"service_name": env.KnativeServiceName,
"configuration_name": env.KnativeConfigurationName,
"revision_name": env.KnativeRevisionName,
}
return promhttp.InstrumentHandlerInFlight(
inFlightGauge.With(labels),
promhttp.InstrumentHandlerDuration(
duration.MustCurryWith(labels),
instrumentHandlerCounter(
counter.MustCurryWith(labels),
promhttp.InstrumentHandlerResponseSize(
responseSize.MustCurryWith(labels),
otelhttp.NewHandler(handler, ""),
),
),
),
)
}

// Handler wraps a given http handler func in standard metrics handlers.
func HandlerFunc(name string, f func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) http.HandlerFunc {
return Handler(name, http.HandlerFunc(f)).ServeHTTP
}

// Fractions >= 1 will always sample. Fractions < 0 are treated as zero. To
// respect the parent trace's `SampledFlag`, the `TraceIDRatioBased` sampler
// should be used as a delegate of a `Parent` sampler.
//
// Expected usage:
//
// defer metrics.SetupTracer(ctx)()
func SetupTracer(ctx context.Context) func() {
traceExporter, err := otlptracehttp.New(ctx)
if err != nil {
log.Panicf("SetupTracer() = %v", err)
}
bsp := trace.NewBatchSpanProcessor(traceExporter)
res := resource.Default()

tp := trace.NewTracerProvider(
trace.WithResource(res),
trace.WithSpanProcessor(bsp),
)
otel.SetTracerProvider(tp)

prp := propagation.NewCompositeTextMapPropagator(
propagation.TraceContext{},
propagation.Baggage{},
)
otel.SetTextMapPropagator(prp)

return func() {
if err := tp.Shutdown(context.Background()); err != nil {
slog.Error("Error shutting down tracer provider", "error", err)
}
}
}

type delegator struct {
http.ResponseWriter
Status int
}

func (d *delegator) WriteHeader(status int) {
d.Status = status
d.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(status)
}

func instrumentHandlerCounter(counter *prometheus.CounterVec, next http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
d := &delegator{
ResponseWriter: w,
Status: 200,
}

next.ServeHTTP(d, r)
counter.With(prometheus.Labels{
"method": r.Method,
"code": strconv.Itoa(d.Status),
"ce_type": r.Header.Get(CeTypeHeader),
}).Inc()
}
}
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