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rdmorin edited this page May 24, 2024 · 38 revisions

CD70

Overview

CD70 is a costimulatory molecule expressed on some activated lymphocytes and has a role in T-cell-mediated immune responses.1 CD70 aberrations are relatively common in DLBCL and appear more frequent in certain DLBCL patient populations. For instance, in a Chinese DLBCL cohort, 24% of cases exhibited CD70 genetic changes, compared to 10.8% in a Swedish cohort.1 CD70 mutations are associated with the BN2 genetic subtype of DLBCL.2 The mutation pattern in CD70 is consistent with the preferential accumulation of inactivating mutations. Loss of CD70 protein expression has been described.1 Genetic perturbation limits the development of an effective CD8+ T-cell immune response in Bcl6-driven DLBCL. In mouse models, CD70 loss promoted lymphomagenesis, consistent with its role as a tumor suppressor gene in B-cell lymphomas.1,3

Relevance tier by entity

Entity Tier Description
DLBCL 1 high-confidence DLBCL gene
FL 2 relevance in FL not firmly established
BL 2 relevance in BL not firmly established

Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis)

Entity source frequency (%)
DLBCL GAMBL genomes 5.54
DLBCL Schmitz cohort 9.36
DLBCL Reddy cohort 6.91
DLBCL Chapuy cohort 7.69
FL GAMBL genomes 1.15
BL GAMBL genomes+capture 0.92
BL Thomas cohort 0.40
BL Panea cohort 3.00

Mutation pattern and selective pressure estimates

Entity aSHM Significant selection dN/dS (missense) dN/dS (nonsense)
BL No No 2.199 0.000
DLBCL No Yes 28.493 249.836
FL No No 0.000 106.251

CD70 Hotspots

Chromosome Coordinate (hg19) ref>alt HGVSp
chr19 6590145 C>T W55*
chr19 6590138 C>T A58T
chr19 6590138 C>G A58P
chr19 6590137 G>A A58V
chr19 6590116 G>A T65I

View coding variants in ProteinPaint hg19 or hg38

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View all variants in GenomePaint hg19 or hg38

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References

  1. Nie M, Ren W, Ye X, Berglund M, Wang X, Fjordén K, Du L, Giannoula Y, Lei D, Su W, Li W, Liu D, Linderoth J, Jiang C, Bao H, Jiang W, Huang H, Hou Y, Zhu S, Enblad G, Jerkeman M, Wu K, Zhang H, Amini RM, Li ZM, Pan-Hammarström Q. The dual role of CD70 in B-cell lymphomagenesis. Clin Transl Med. 2022 Dec;12(12):e1118. doi: 10.1002/ctm2.1118. PMID: 36471481; PMCID: PMC9722974.
  2. Wright GW, Huang DW, Phelan JD, Coulibaly ZA, Roulland S, Young RM, Wang JQ, Schmitz R, Morin RD, Tang J, Jiang A, Bagaev A, Plotnikova O, Kotlov N, Johnson CA, Wilson WH, Scott DW, Staudt LM. A Probabilistic Classification Tool for Genetic Subtypes of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma with Therapeutic Implications. Cancer Cell. 2020 Apr 13;37(4):551-568.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2020.03.015. PMID: 32289277; PMCID: PMC8459709.
  3. Mandato, E., Calabretta, E., Bai, G., Song, L., Sun, Y., Shanmugam, V., Paczkowska, J., Choi, I., Redd, R., Tang, M., Lawton, L., Neuberg, D., Rodig, S., Michor, F., Zhang, B., & Shipp, M. (2022). Abstract A38: Cd70 genetic perturbation limits the development of an effective CD8+ T-cell immune response to Bcl6-driven diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Blood Cancer Discovery. https://doi.org/10.1158/2643-3249.lymphoma22-a38.

CD70 Expression

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